Which one of the following statements is TRUE for Greenhouse Gas $(\mathrm{GHG})$ in the atmosphere?
- $\mathrm{GHG}$ absorbs the incoming short wavelength solar radiation to the earth surface, and allows the long wavelength radiation coming from the earth surface to pass through
- $\mathrm{GHG}$ allows the incoming long wavelength solar radiation to pass through to the earth surface, and absorbs the short wavelength radiation coming from the earth surface
- $\mathrm{GHG}$ allows the incoming long wavelength solar radiation to pass through to the earth surface, and allows the short wavelength radiation coming from the earth surface to pass through
- allows the incoming short wavelength solar radiation to pass through to the earth surface, and absorbs the long wavelength radiation coming from the earth surface