Recent questions tagged hydrology

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The direct runoff hydrograph in response to $5$ cm rainfall excess in a catchment is shown in the figure. The area of the catchment (expressed in hectares) is ________
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The type of flood routing (Group I) and the equation(s) used for the purpose (Group II) are given below.$$\begin{array}{ll} \underline{\text{Group I}} & \underline{\text{...
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The ordinates of a $2$-hour unit hydrograph for a catchment are given as$$\begin{array}{llllll} \text{Time (h)} & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ \text{Ordinate } (m^3/s) & 0 & 5 &...
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An effective rainfall of $2$-hour duration produced of flood hydrograph peak of $200 \: m^3/s$. The flood hydrograph has a base flow of $20 \: m^3/s$. If the spatial aver...
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The relationship between porosity $(\eta)$, specific yield $(S_y)$ and specific retention $(S_\tau)$ of an unconfined aquifer is:$S_y+S_\tau = \eta$$S_y+ \eta = S_\tau$$S...
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A groundwater sample was found to contain $500$ mg/L total dissolved solids (TDS). TDS (in $\%$) present in the sample is ________.
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The average surface area of a reservoir in the month of June is $20 \: km^2$. In the same month, the average rate of inflow is $10 \: m^3/s$, outflow rate is $15 \: m^3/s...
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Two reservoirs are connected through a $930$ m long, $0.3$ m diameter pipe, which has a gate valve. The pipe entrance is sharp (loss coefficient $=0.5$) and the valve is ...
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In a catchment, there are four rain-gauge stations, $P, Q, R$, and $S$. Normal annual precipitation values at these stations are $780$ mm, $850$ mm, $920$ mm, and $980$ m...
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The $4$-hr unit hydrograph for a catchment is given in the table below. What would be the maximum ordinate of the S – curve (in $m^3/s$) derived from this hydrograph?$$\b...
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An isolated $3-h$ rainfall event on a small catchment produces a hydrograph peak and point of inflection on the falling limb of the hydrograph at $7$ hours and $8.5$ hour...
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The Muskingum model of routing a flood through a stream reach is expressed as $O_2 =K_0I_2+K_1I_1+K_2O_1$, where $K_0$, $K_1$ and $K_2$ are the routing coefficients for t...
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In reservoirs with an uncontrolled spillway, the peak of the plotted outflow hydrographlies outside the plotted inflow hydrographlies on the recession limb of the plotted...
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A conventional flow duration curve is a plot betweenFlow and percentage time flow is exceededDuration of flooding and ground level elevationDuration of water supply in a ...
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At a station, Storm I of $5$ hour duration with intensity $2$ cm/h resulted in a runoff of $4$ cm and Storm II of $8$ hour duration resulted in a runoff of $8.4$ cm. Assu...
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At a station, Storm I of $5$ hour duration with intensity $2$ cm/h resulted in a runoff of $4$ cm and Storm II of $8$ hour duration resulted in a runoff of $8.4$ cm. Assu...
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A $2$ km long pipe of $0.2$ m diameter connects two reservoirs. The difference between water levels in the reservoirs is $8$ m. The Darcy-Weisbachfriction factor of the p...
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An isohyet is a line joining points ofequal temperatureequal humidityequal rainfall depthequal evaporation
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The drainage are of a watershed is $50 \: km^2$. The $\phi$ index is $0.5 \: cm/hour$ and the base flow at the outlet is $10 \: m^3/s$. One hour unit hydrograph (unit dep...
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The drainage are of a watershed is $50 \: km^2$. The $\phi$ index is $0.5$ cm/hour and the base flow at the outlet is $10 \: m^3/s$. One hour unit hydrograph (unit depth...
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The ratio of actual evapo-transpiration of potential evapo-transpiration is in the range$0.0$ to $0.4$$0.6$ to $0.9$$0.0$ to $1.0$$1.0$ to $2.0$
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The total rainfall in a catchment of area $1000 \: km^2$, during a $6$ h storm, is $19$ cm. The surface runoff due to this storm computed from triangular direct runoff hy...
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A culvert is designed for a flood frequency of $100$ years and a useful life of $20$ years. The risk involved in the design of the culvert (in percentage, up to two decim...
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Dupuit's assumptions are valid forartesian aquiferconfined aquiferleaky aquiferunconfined aquifer
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Rainfall depth over a watershed is monitored through six number of well distributed rain gauges. Gauged data are given below$$\begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline\textbf{Rain Gaug...
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The infiltration rate $f$ in a basin under ponding condition is given by $f = 30+10e^{-2t}$ where, $f$ is in mm/h and $t$ is time in hour. Total depth of infiltration (in...
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For routing of flood in a given channel using the Muskingum method, two of the routing coefficients are estimated as $C_0=-0.25$ and $C_1=0.55$. The value of the third co...