Recent questions in Soil Mechanics

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Based on the Casagrande's plasticity chart, plasticity index (in $\%$) of inorganic clays having a liquid limit of $40 \%$, ranges between$18.0$ and $28.8$$14.6$ and $28....
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A fully saturated sandy soil deposit has water content $20 ~\%$ and specific gravity $2.65$.The critical hydraulic gradient for seepage through the soil to create the qui...
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For a clayey soil stratum, the time required for degree of consolidation from $25 \%$ to $50 \%$ is $30$ days.The total time (in days) required for $90 \%$ degree of cons...
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A building is proposed in an area having thick deposit of silty clay. The water table is at the ground surface. The saturated unit weight of soil is $18 ~\mathrm{kN} / \m...
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A soil sample has following properties:Natural water content $=30$ $\%$Plasticity index $=40$ $\%$Liquidity index $=50$ $\%$The estimated plastic limit (in $\%$) of the s...
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​​​​​​The name of a person in Column $1$ is to be matched with the test mentioned in Column $2$.\[\begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline\text{Column 1} & \text{Column 2} \\\hline(I)\...
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For a liquid, the permeability of a sandy soil having a void ratio of $0.60$ was determined as $0.14 \mathrm{~cm} / \mathrm{s}$. Considering the same liquid and by using ...
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To obtain undisturbed clay soil sample, an Area Ratio of $10 \%$ needs to be achieved for a thin walled sampling tube. If the outer diameter of the tube is $50.8$ mm , th...
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As per the Rankine's earth pressure theory, which of the following statements is/are FALSE?For the active earth pressure, the inclination of failure plane is $\left(45^{\...
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An infinite slope with slope angle $\beta=22^{\circ}$ consists of soil with the following properties:Unit weight $\gamma=15.72 ~\mathrm{kN} / \mathrm{m}^{3}$Cohesion $c^{...
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The most suitable test for measuring the permeability of clayey soils in the laboratory is $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$Constant head testPumping out testHydrometer testFalling ...
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Which of the following statements is/are INCORRECT?As the depth of the ground water table from the ground surface increases, the effective stress in the soil decreases.Bu...
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From a flow-net diagram drawn under a concrete dam, following information are obtained: (i) The head difference between upstream and downstream side of the dam is $9 \: \...
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A $6 \: \mathrm{m}$ thick clay stratum has drainage at both its top and bottom surface due to the presence of sand strata. The time to complete $50 \%$ consolidation is $...
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For a partially saturated soil deposit at a construction site, water content $(w)$ is $15 \%$, degree of saturation $(S)$ is $67 \%$, void ratio $(e)$ is $0.6$ and specif...
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In the context of shear strength of soil, which of the following statements is/are CORRECT?The unconfined compression test is a special case of the unconsolidated-undrain...
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The bank of a canal has the profile shown in the figure. The material is a homogeneous clay with a bulk unit weight of $20 \: \mathrm{kN} / \mathrm{m}^{3}$, undrained coh...
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A designer used plate load test to obtain the value of the bearing capacity factor $N_{\gamma}$. A circular plate of $1 \: \mathrm{m}$ diameter was placed on the surface ...
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The results of a consolidated drained triaxial test on a normally consolidated clay are shown in the figure. The angle of internal friction $\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}\r...
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​​​​​The standard plasticity chart for the classification of a fine-grained soil is shown in the figure. As per the Indian standard soil classification system, $X$ repres...
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​​​​In an oedometer apparatus a specimen of fully saturated clay has been consolidated under a vertical pressure of $100 \mathrm{ kPa}$ and is at equilibrium state. Immed...
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A cut slope is made in a silty clay soil for a new road project, as shown in the figure. The locations of ground water table (GWT) and potential failure surface are shown...
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A clayey soil has a moisture content of $18 \%$, a specific gravity of soil solids of $2.74$, and a degree of saturation of $65 \%$. The soil soaks up water during a rain...
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Two soils of permeabilities $k_{1}$ and $k_{2}$ are placed in a horizontal flow apparatus, as shown in the figure. For Soil $1, L_{1}=50 \mathrm{~cm}$, and $k_{1}=0.055 \...
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Which one of the following saturated fine-grained soils can attain a negative Skempton's pore pressure coefficient $\text{(A)}$?Quick claysNormally-consolidated claysLigh...
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​​​​​Consider the statements $\text{P, Q,}$ and $\text{R}$.$\text{P}$: Compacted fine-grained soils with flocculated structure have isotropic permeability.$\text{Q}$: Phr...
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A homogeneous earth dam has a maximum water head difference of $15 \mathrm{~m}$ between the upstream and downstream sides. A flownet was drawn with the number of potentia...
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The in-situ percentage of voids of a sand deposit is $50 \%$. The maximum and minimum densities of sand determined from the laboratory tests are $1.8 \mathrm{~g} / \mathr...
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A drained triaxial test was conducted on a saturated sand specimen using a stress-path triaxial testing system. The specimen failed when the axial stress reached a value ...
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The three-dimensional state of stress at a point is given by\[\sigma=\left(\begin{array}{ccc}10 & 0 & 0 \\0 & 40 & 0 \\0 & 0 & 0\end{array}\right) \mathrm{MPa} .\]The max...
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​​​​​A $2 \mathrm{~m}$ wide strip footing is founded at a depth of $1.5 \mathrm{~m}$ below the ground level in a homogeneous pure clay bed. The clay bed has unit cohesion...
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Consider the statements $\text{P}$ and $\text{Q}$.$\text{P}$: Soil particles formed by mechanical weathering, and close to their origin are generally subrounded.$\text{Q}...
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An embankment is constructed with soil by maintaining the degree of saturation as $75 \%$ during compaction. The specific gravity of soil is 2.68 and the moisture content...
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​​​​​Find the correct match between the plane stress states and the Mohr's circles.$\text{(P)-(III); (Q)-(IV); (R)-(I); (S)-(II)}$$\text{(P)-(III); (Q)-(II); (R)-(I); (S)...
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A vertical smooth rigid retaining wall is supporting horizontal ground with dry cohesionless backfill having a friction angle of $30^{\circ}$. The inclinations of failure...
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​​​​​​Which of the following statement(s) is/are CORRECT?Swell potential of soil decreases with an increase in the shrinkage limit.Both loose and dense sands with differe...
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The total primary consolidation settlement $\left(S_{c}\right)$ of a building constructed on a $10 \mathrm{~m}$ thick saturated clay layer is estimated to be $50 \mathrm{...
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An infinite slope is made up of cohesionless soil with seepage parallel to and up to the sloping surface. The angle of slope is $30^{\circ}$ with respect to horizontal gr...
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A soil sample was consolidated at a cell pressure of $20 \mathrm{kPa}$ and a back pressure of $10 \mathrm{kPa}$ for $24$ hours during a consolidated undrained $\text{(CU)...
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A standard penetration test (SPT) was carried out at a location by using a manually operated hammer dropping system with $50 \%$ efficiency. The recorded SPT value at a p...