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121

GATE Civil 2013 | Question: 12
In its natural condition, a soil sample has a mass of $1.980$ kg and a volume of $0.001 \: m^3$. After being completely dried in an oven, the mass of the sample is $1.800$ kg. Specific gravity G is $2.7$. Unit weight of water is $10 \: kN/m^3$. The degree of saturation of the soil is $0.65$ $0.70$ $0.54$ $0.61$

In its natural condition, a soil sample has a mass of $1.980$ kg and a volume of $0.001 \: m^3$. After being completely dried in an oven, the mass of the sample is $1.800...

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122

GATE Civil 2012 | Question: 49
The flow net around a sheet pile wall is shown in the sketch. The properties of the soil are: permeability coefficient $0.09 \: m/day$ (isotropic), specific gravity $=2.70$ and void ratio $=0.85$. The sheet pile wall and the bottom of the soil are impermeable. The factor of safety against the occurrence of piping failure is $3.55$ $2.93$ $2.60$ $0.39$

The flow net around a sheet pile wall is shown in the sketch. The properties of the soil are: permeability coefficient $0.09 \: m/day$ (isotropic), specific gravity $=2.7...

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123

GATE2015-1-15
Which of the following statements is NOT correct? Loose sand exhibits contractive behavior upon shearing Dense sand when sheared under undrained condition, may lead to generation of negative pore pressure Black cotton sild exhibits expansive behavior Liquefaction is ... soil near the downstream side of dams or sheet-piles loses its shear strength due to high upward hydraulic gradient

Which of the following statements is NOT correct?Loose sand exhibits contractive behavior upon shearingDense sand when sheared under undrained condition, may lead to gene...

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124

GATE2020 CE-2-48
A $5\: m$ high vertical wall has a saturated clay backfill. The saturated unit weight and cohesion of clay are $18\: kN/m^3$ and $20\: kPa$, respectively. The angle of internal friction of clay is zero. In order to prevent development of tension zone, the ... tension zone, the minimum height (in $m$, round off to one decimal place) by which the wall has to be raised, is ________.

A $5\: m$ high vertical wall has a saturated clay backfill. The saturated unit weight and cohesion of clay are $18\: kN/m^3$ and $20\: kPa$, respectively. The angle of in...

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125

GATE2016-1-40
The porosity (n) and the degree of saturation (S) of a soil sample are $0.7$ and $40 \%$ respectively. In a $100\:m^3$ volume of the soil, the volume (expressed in $m^3$) of air is __________

The porosity (n) and the degree of saturation (S) of a soil sample are $0.7$ and $40 \%$ respectively. In a $100\:m^3$ volume of the soil, the volume (expressed in $m^3$)...

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126

GATE Civil 2021 Set 1 | Question: 23
The cohesion $\text{(c)}$, angle of internal friction $\left ( \phi \right )$ and unit weight $\left ( \gamma \right )$ of a soil are $15$ $\text{kPa}$, $20^{\circ}$ and $17.5$ $\text{kN/m}^3$, respectively. The maximum depth of unsupported excavation in the soil (in $\text{m}$, round off to two decimal places) is ______________

The cohesion $\text{(c)}$, angle of internal friction $\left ( \phi \right )$ and unit weight $\left ( \gamma \right )$ of a soil are $15$ $\text{kPa}$, $20^{\circ}$ and ...

Arjun

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127

GATE2016-2-42
OMC-SP and MDD-SP denote the optimum moisture content and maximum dry density obtained from standard Proctor compaction test, respectively. OMC-MP and MDD-MP denote the optimum moisture content and maximum dry density obtained from the modified Proctor compaction test, respectively. Which one of the ... $>$ MDD-MP OMC-SP $>$ OMC-MP and MDD-SP $>$ MDD-MP

OMC-SP and MDD-SP denote the optimum moisture content and maximum dry density obtained from standard Proctor compaction test, respectively. OMC-MP and MDD-MP denote the o...

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128

GATE Civil 2013 | Question: 25
The latitude and departure of a line AB are $+78$ m and $-45.1$ m respectively. The whole circle bearing of the line AB is $30^{\circ}$ $150^{\circ}$ $210^{\circ}$ $330^{\circ}$

The latitude and departure of a line AB are $+78$ m and $-45.1$ m respectively. The whole circle bearing of the line AB is $30^{\circ}$$150^{\circ}$$210^{\circ}$$330^{\ci...

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129

GATE2020-CE-1-35
The soil profile at a site up to a depth of $10\:m$ is shown in the figure ( not drawn to the scale). The soil is preloaded with a uniform surcharge (q) of $70\:kN/m^2$ at the ground level. The water table is at a depth of $3\:m$ below ground level. The soil unit weight ... $kPa$) at points $P$ and $Q$, respectively, are $124$ and $204$ $36$ and $ 90$ $36$ and $126$ $54$ and $95$

The soil profile at a site up to a depth of $10\:m$ is shown in the figure ( not drawn to the scale). The soil is preloaded with a uniform surcharge (q) of $70\:kN/m^2$ a...

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130

GATE2020 CE-2-35
A $10\ m$ high slope of dry clay soil $\text{( unit weight}\: = 20 kN/m^3$), with a slope angle of $45^{\circ}$and the circular slip surface, is shown in the figure (not drawn to the scale). The weight of the slip wedge is denoted by $W$. The undrained unit cohesion $(c_u)$ is $60\: kPa$. The factor of safety of the slope against slip failure, is $1.84$ $1.57$ $0.58$ $1.67$

A $10\ m$ high slope of dry clay soil $\text{( unit weight}\: = 20 kN/m^3$), with a slope angle of $45^{\circ}$and the circular slip surface, is shown in the figure (not ...

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131

GATE2017 CE-1: 50
A consolidated undrained $(\overline{CU})$ triaxial compression test is conducted on a normally consolidated clay at a confining pressure of $100$ kPa. The deviator stress at failure is $80$ kPa, and the pore-water pressure measured at failure is $50$ kPa. The effective angle of internal friction (in degrees, up to one decimal place) of the soil is __________

A consolidated undrained $(\overline{CU})$ triaxial compression test is conducted on a normally consolidated clay at a confining pressure of $100$ kPa. The deviator stres...

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132

GATE2019 CE-2: 53
Constant head permeability tests were performed on two soil specimens, $S1$ and $S$. The ratio of height of the two specimens $(L_{S1}: L_{S2})$ is $1.5$, the ratio of the diameter of specimens $(D_{S1}: D_{S2})$ is $0.5$, and the ratio of the ... $(k_{S1}: k_{S2})$ is _____

Constant head permeability tests were performed on two soil specimens, $S1$ and $S$. The ratio of height of the two specimens $(L_{S1}: L_{S2})$ is $1.5$, the ratio of th...

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Arjun asked Feb 12, 2019

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133

GATE Civil 2021 Set 1 | Question: 31
Based on drained triaxial shear tests on sands and clays, the representative variations of volumetric strain $\left ( \Delta V/V \right )$ with the shear strain $\left ( \gamma \right )$ is shown in the figure. Choose ... clay Curve $P$ represents loose sand and normally consolidated clay, while Curve $Q$ represents dense sand and overconsolidated clay

Based on drained triaxial shear tests on sands and clays, the representative variations of volumetric strain $\left ( \Delta V/V \right )$ with the shear strain $\left ( ...

Arjun

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134

GATE Civil 2021 Set 2 | Question: 35
From laboratory investigations, the liquid limit, plastic limit, natural moisture content and flow index of a soil specimen are obtained as $60\%, 27\%, 32\%$ and $27$, respectively. The corresponding toughness index and liquidity index of the soil specimen, respectively, are $0.15$ and $1.22$ $0.19$ and $6.60$ $1.22$ and $0.15$ $6.60$ and $0.19$

From laboratory investigations, the liquid limit, plastic limit, natural moisture content and flow index of a soil specimen are obtained as $60\%, 27\%, 32\%$ and $27$, r...

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135

GATE2020 CE-2-22
A soil has dry unit weight of $15.5\: kN/m^3$, specific gravity of $2.65$ and degree of saturation of $72\: %.$ Considering the unit weight of water as $10\: kN/m^3$, the water content of the soil (in $\%$ round off to two decimal places) is __________.

A soil has dry unit weight of $15.5\: kN/m^3$, specific gravity of $2.65$ and degree of saturation of $72\: %.$ Considering the unit weight of water as $10\: kN/m^3$, the...

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136

GATE Civil 2013 | Question: 38
Two different soil types (Soil $1$ an Soil $2$) are used as backfill behind a retaining wall as shown in the figure, where $\gamma_t$ is total unit weight, and $c’$ and $\phi’$ are effective cohesion and effective angle of shearing resistance. The resultant active earth forceper unit length (in kN/m) acting on the wall is $31.7$ $35.2$ $51.8$ $57.0$

Two different soil types (Soil $1$ an Soil $2$) are used as backfill behind a retaining wall as shown in the figure, where $\gamma_t$ is total unit weight, and $c’$ and...

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137

GATE Civil 2021 Set 1 | Question: 7
In an Oedometer apparatus, a specimen of fully saturated clay has been consolidated under a vertical pressure of $\text{50 kN/m}^2$ and is presently at equilibrium. The effective stress and pore water pressure immediately on increasing the vertical stress to $\text{150 kN/m}^2$, ... $\text{50 kN/m}^2$ and $\text{100 kN/m}^2$ $0$ and $\text{150 kN/m}^2$

In an Oedometer apparatus, a specimen of fully saturated clay has been consolidated under a vertical pressure of $\text{50 kN/m}^2$ and is presently at equilibrium. The e...

Arjun

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138

GATE2015-1-38
An earth embankment is to be constructed with compacted cohesionless soil. The volume of the embankment is $5000 \: m^3$ and the target dry unit weight is $16.2 \: kN/m^3$. Three nearby sites (see figure below) have been identified from where the required soil can be transported to ... solution (Use unit weight of water $= 10 \: kN/m^3$). Site $X$ Site $Y$ Site $Z$ Any of the sites

An earth embankment is to be constructed with compacted cohesionless soil. The volume of the embankment is $5000 \: m^3$ and the target dry unit weight is $16.2 \: kN/m^3...

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139

GATE2014-2-38
Group I enlists in-situ field tests carried out for soil exploration, while Group II provides a list of parameters for sub-soil strength characterization. Match the type of tests with the characterization parameters. ... $P-1; Q-2; R-3; S-4$ $P-2; Q-3; R-4; S-1$ $P-4; Q-1; R-2; S-3$

Group I enlists in-situ field tests carried out for soil exploration, while Group II provides a list of parameters for sub-soil strength characterization. Match the type ...

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140

GATE2020-CE-1-50
In a homogenous unconfined aquifer of area $3.00\:km^2$, the water table was at an elevation of $102.00\:m$. After a natural recharge of volume $0.90$ million cubic meter $(Mm^3)$, the water table rose to $103.20\:m$. After this recharge,ground ... $Mm^3$ and round off to two decimal places), is ______.

In a homogenous unconfined aquifer of area $3.00\:km^2$, the water table was at an elevation of $102.00\:m$. After a natural recharge of volume $0.90$ million cubic meter...

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141

GATE Civil 2013 | Question: 13
The ratio $N_f/N_d$ is known as shape factor, where $N_f$ is the number of flow lines and $N_d$ is the number of equipotential drops. Flow net is always drawn with a constant $b/a$ ratio, where $b$ and $a$ are ... downstream heads are interchanged soil in the flow space is changed dimensions of the flow space are changed head difference causing the flow is changed

The ratio $N_f/N_d$ is known as shape factor, where $N_f$ is the number of flow lines and $N_d$ is the number of equipotential drops. Flow net is always drawn with a cons...

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142

GATE2020 CE-2-10
Soil deposit formed due to transportation by wind is termed as aeolian deposit alluvial deposit estuarine deposit lacustrine deposit

Soil deposit formed due to transportation by wind is termed asaeolian depositalluvial depositestuarine depositlacustrine deposit

go_editor

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143

GATE2016-1-13
A vertical cut is to be made in a soil mass having cohesion $c$, angle of internal friction $\phi$, and unit weight $\gamma$. Considering $K_a$ and $K_p$ ... $\dfrac{4c \sqrt{K_a}}{\gamma } \\$ $\dfrac{4c}{\gamma \sqrt{K_a}}$

A vertical cut is to be made in a soil mass having cohesion $c$, angle of internal friction $\phi$, and unit weight $\gamma$. Considering $K_a$ and $K_p$ as the cofficien...

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144

GATE2016-1-44
A drained triaxial compression test on a saturated clay yielded the effective shear strength parameters as $c’=15$ kPa and $\phi’=22^{\circ}$. Consolidated Undrained triaxial test on an identical sample of this clay at a cell pressure of $200$ kPa developed a pore water pressure of $150$ kPa at failure. The deviator stress (expressed in kPa) at failure is ________

A drained triaxial compression test on a saturated clay yielded the effective shear strength parameters as $c’=15$ kPa and $\phi’=22^{\circ}$. Consolidated Undrained ...

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145

GATE2020-CE-1-48
A $10\:m$ thick clay layer is resting over a $3\:m$ thick sand layer and is submerged. A fill of $2\:m$ thick sand with unit weight of $20\:kN/m^3$ is placed above the clay layer to accelerate the rate of consolidation of the clay layer. ... settlement (in $mm$, round off to two decimal places) of the clay layer, $10$ years after the construction of the fill, is ______.

A $10\:m$ thick clay layer is resting over a $3\:m$ thick sand layer and is submerged. A fill of $2\:m$ thick sand with unit weight of $20\:kN/m^3$ is placed above the cl...

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146

2015 gate mcq true or false type
State true statement for degree of disturbance of collected soil sample

State true statement for degree of disturbance of collected soil sample

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Pratikshanere asked Dec 19, 2019

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147

GATE2020-CE-1-46
A vertical retaining wall of $5\:m$ height has to support soil having unit weight of $18\:kN/m^3$ , effective cohesion of $12\:kN/m^2$, and effective friction angle of $30^\circ{}$ . As per Rankine's earth pressure theory and assuming that a ... has occurred, the lateral active thrust on the wall per meter length ( in $kN/m$ , round off to two decimal places), is __________

A vertical retaining wall of $5\:m$ height has to support soil having unit weight of $18\:kN/m^3$ , effective cohesion of $12\:kN/m^2$, and effective friction angle of $3...

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148

GATE2020 CE-2-47
A constant-head permeability test was conducted on a soil specimen under a hydraulic gradient of $2.5$. The soil specimen has specific gravity of $2.65$ and saturated water content of $20\%.$ If the coefficient of permeability of the soil is $0.1\: cm/s$, the seepage velocity (in $cm/s,$ round off to two decimal places) through the soil specimen is ________.

A constant-head permeability test was conducted on a soil specimen under a hydraulic gradient of $2.5$. The soil specimen has specific gravity of $2.65$ and saturated wat...

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149

GATE2015-2-12
If the water content of a fully saturated soil mass is $100\%$, the void ratio of the sample is: less than specific gravity of soil equal to specific gravity of soil greater than specific gravity of soil independent of specific gravity of soil

If the water content of a fully saturated soil mass is $100\%$, the void ratio of the sample is:less than specific gravity of soilequal to specific gravity of soilgreater...

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150

GATE2015-2-37
A $588 \: cm^3$ volume of moist sand weighs $1010$ gm. Its dry weight is $918$ gm and specific gravity of solids, $G$ is $2.67$. Assuming density of water as $1 \: gm/cm^3$, the void ratio is _________.

A $588 \: cm^3$ volume of moist sand weighs $1010$ gm. Its dry weight is $918$ gm and specific gravity of solids, $G$ is $2.67$. Assuming density of water as $1 \: gm/cm^...

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151

GATE Civil 2012 | Question: 15
An embankment is to be constructed with a granular soil (bulk unit weight $=20 \: kN/m^3$) on a saturated clayey silt deposit (undrained shear strength $=25$ kPa). Assuming undrained general shear failure and bearing capacity factor of $5.7$, the maximum height (in m) of the embankment at the point of failure is $7.1$ $5.0$ $4.5$ $2.5$

An embankment is to be constructed with a granular soil (bulk unit weight $=20 \: kN/m^3$) on a saturated clayey silt deposit (undrained shear strength $=25$ kPa). Assumi...

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152

GATE2015-2-38
A $4$ m thick layer of normally consolidated clay has an average void ratio of $1.30$. Its compression index is $0.6$ and coefficient of consolidation is $1 \: m^2/yr$. If the increase in vertical pressure due to foundation load on the clay layer is equal to the existing effective overburden pressure, the change in the thickness of the clay layer is _______ mm.

A $4$ m thick layer of normally consolidated clay has an average void ratio of $1.30$. Its compression index is $0.6$ and coefficient of consolidation is $1 \: m^2/yr$. I...

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153

GATE2014-1-39
The following data are given for the laboratory sample. $\sigma_0=175$ kPa; $e_0 =1.1$; $\sigma_0 + \Delta \sigma_0 =300$ kPa; $e=0.9$ If thickness of the clay specimen is $25$ mm, the value of coefficient of volume compressibility is ______ $\times 10^{-4} m^2/kN$

The following data are given for the laboratory sample.$\sigma_0=175$ kPa; $e_0 =1.1$; $\sigma_0 + \Delta \sigma_0 =300$ kPa; $e=0.9$If thickness of the clay specimen is...

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154

GATE2016-1-11
In the consolidated undrained triaxial test on a saturated soil sample, the pore water pressure is zero during shearing stage only at the end of consolidation stage only both at the end of consolidation and during shearing stages under none of the above conditions

In the consolidated undrained triaxial test on a saturated soil sample, the pore water pressure is zeroduring shearing stage onlyat the end of consolidation stage onlybot...

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155

GATE Civil 2021 Set 1 | Question: 46
A combined trapezoidal footing of length $L$ supports two identical square columns $ (P_1$ and $P_{2})$ of size $0.5 \text{ m} \times 0.5\text{ m}$, as shown in the figure. The columns $P_{1}$ and $P_{2}$ carry loads of ... footing is uniform, the length of the combined footing $L$ (in $\text{m}, \textit{round off to two decimal places}$) is ____________________

A combined trapezoidal footing of length $L$ supports two identical square columns $ (P_1$ and $P_{2})$ of size $0.5 \text{ m} \times 0.5\text{ m}$, as shown in the figu...

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156

GATE2014-2-16
A certain soil has the following properties: $G_s=2.71$, $n=40 \%$ and $w=20 \%$. The degree of saturation of the soil (rounded off to the nearest percent) is ______

A certain soil has the following properties: $G_s=2.71$, $n=40 \%$ and $w=20 \%$. The degree of saturation of the soil (rounded off to the nearest percent) is ______

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157

GATE2014-1-16
A long slope is formed in a soil with shear strength parameters$: c'=0$ and $\phi=34^{\circ}$ ... of $1.5$, assuming a potential failure surface parallel to the slope, would be $45.3$ $44.7$ $12.3$ $11.3$

A long slope is formed in a soil with shear strength parameters$: c’=0$ and $\phi=34^{\circ}$. A firm stratum lies below the slope and it is assumed that the water tabl...

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158

GATE2016-2-17
The atmospheric layer closest to the earth surface is the mesosphere the stratosphere the thermosphere the troposphere

The atmospheric layer closest to the earth surface isthe mesospherethe stratospherethe thermospherethe troposphere

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159

GATE2014-1-13
The degree of disturbance of the sample collected by the sampler is expressed by a term called the “area ratio”. If the outer diameter and inner diameter of the sampler are $D_o$ and $D_i$ respectively, the area ratio is given by $\dfrac{D_o^2-D_i^2}{D_i^2} \\$ $\dfrac{D_i^2-D_o^2}{D_i^2} \\$ $\dfrac{D_o^2-D_i^2}{D_o^2} \\$ $\dfrac{D_i^2-D_0^2}{D_o^2}$

The degree of disturbance of the sample collected by the sampler is expressed by a term called the “area ratio”. If the outer diameter and inner diameter of the sampl...

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