Recent questions in Water Resources Engineering

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An incompressible fluid is flowing at a steady rate in a horizontal pipe. From a section, the pipe divides into two horizontal parallel pipes of diameters $d_1$ and $d_2$...
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The potable water is prepared from turbid surface water by adopting the following treatment sequence.Turbid surface water $\rightarrow$ Coagulation $\rightarrow$ Floccula...
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The flow net constructed for the dam is shown in the figure below. Taking the coefficient of permeability as $3.8 \times 10^{-6}$ m/s, the quantity of flow (in $cm^3/s$) ...
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An incompressible homogeneous fluid is flowing steadily in a variable diameter pipe having the large and small diameters as $15$ cm and $5$ cm, respectively. If the velo...
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A conventional flow duration curve is a plot betweenFlow and percentage time flow is exceededDuration of flooding and ground level elevationDuration of water supply in a ...
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In reservoirs with an uncontrolled spillway, the peak of the plotted outflow hydrographlies outside the plotted inflow hydrographlies on the recession limb of the plotted...
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The dimension for kinematic viscosity is$\dfrac{L}{MT} \\$$\dfrac{L}{T^2} \\$$\dfrac{L^2}{T} \\$$\dfrac{ML}{T}$
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At a station, Storm I of $5$ hour duration with intensity $2$ cm/h resulted in a runoff of $4$ cm and Storm II of $8$ hour duration resulted in a runoff of $8.4$ cm. Assu...
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At a station, Storm I of $5$ hour duration with intensity $2$ cm/h resulted in a runoff of $4$ cm and Storm II of $8$ hour duration resulted in a runoff of $8.4$ cm. Assu...
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A $2$ km long pipe of $0.2$ m diameter connects two reservoirs. The difference between water levels in the reservoirs is $8$ m. The Darcy-Weisbachfriction factor of the p...
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The normal depth in a wide rectangular channel is increased by $10 \%$. The percentage increase in the discharge in the channel is$20.1$$15.4$$10.5$$17.2$
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The transplantation of rice requires $10$ days and total depth of water required during transplantation is $48$ cm. During transplantation, there is an effective rainfall...
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For subcritical flow in an open channel, the control section for gradually varied flow profiles isat the downstream endat the upstream endat both upstream and downstream ...
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Group-I contains dimensionless parameters and Group-II contains the ratios.$\begin{array}{ll} \text{Group I} & \text{Group II} \\ \text{P. Mach Number} & \text{1. Ratio o...
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For a two dimensional flow field, the stream function $\psi$ is given as $\psi = \dfrac{3}{2}(y^2-x^2)$. The magnitude of discharge occurring between the stream lines pas...
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An isohyet is a line joining points ofequal temperatureequal humidityequal rainfall depthequal evaporation
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The drainage are of a watershed is $50 \: km^2$. The $\phi$ index is $0.5$ cm/hour and the base flow at the outlet is $10 \: m^3/s$. One hour unit hydrograph (unit depth...
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The drainage are of a watershed is $50 \: km^2$. The $\phi$ index is $0.5 \: cm/hour$ and the base flow at the outlet is $10 \: m^3/s$. One hour unit hydrograph (unit dep...
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Group I contains parameters and Group-II lists methods/instruments.$\begin{array}{ll} \textbf{Group I} & \textbf{Group II} \\ P. \text{ Streamflow velocity} & 1. \text{...
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Wheat crop requires $55$ cm of water during $120$ days of base period. The total rainfall during this period is $100$ mm. Assume the irrigation efficiency to be $60\%$. T...
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The top width and the top depth of flow in a triangular channel were measured as $4$ m and $1$ m, respectively. The measured velocities on the centre line at the water su...
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A trapezoidal channel is $10.0$ m wide at the base and has a side slope of $4$ horizontal to $3$ vertical. The bed slope is $0.002$. The channel is lined with smooth conc...
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A rectangular open channel of width $5.0$ m is carrying a discharge of $100 \: m^3/s$ The Froude number of the flow is $0.8$. The depth of flow (in m) in the channel is$4...
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The circular water pipes shown in the sketch are flowing full. The velocity of flow (in m/s) in the branch pipe “R” is$3$$4$$5$$6$
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The ratio of actual evapo-transpiration of potential evapo-transpiration is in the range$0.0$ to $0.4$$0.6$ to $0.9$$0.0$ to $1.0$$1.0$ to $2.0$
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A three-fluid system (immiscible) is connected to a vacuum pump. The specific gravity values of the fluids ($S_1, \: S_2$) are given in the figure.The gauge pressure valu...
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The total rainfall in a catchment of area $1000 \: km^2$, during a $6$ h storm, is $19$ cm. The surface runoff due to this storm computed from triangular direct runoff hy...
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A rough pipe of $0.5$ m diameter, $300$ m length and roughness height of $0.25$ mm, carries water (kinematic viscosity $= 0.9 \times 10^{-6} \: m^2/s$) with velocity of $...
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A flocculation tank contain $1800 \: m^3$ of water, which is mixed using paddles at an average velocity gradient $G$ of $100/s$. The water temperature and the correspondi...
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In a $5$ m wide rectangular channel, the velocity $u$ distribution in the vertical direction $y$ is given by $u=1.25 y^{\frac{1}{6}}$. The distance $y$ is measured from t...
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The intensity of irrigation for the $\textit{kharif}$ season is $50 \%$ for an irrigation project with culturable command area of $50,000 $ hectares. The duty for the $\t...
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A culvert is designed for a flood frequency of $100$ years and a useful life of $20$ years. The risk involved in the design of the culvert (in percentage, up to two decim...
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Dupuit's assumptions are valid forartesian aquiferconfined aquiferleaky aquiferunconfined aquifer
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For a given discharge in an open channel, there are two depths which have the same specific energy. These two depths are known asalternate depthscritical depthsnormal dep...
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Rainfall depth over a watershed is monitored through six number of well distributed rain gauges. Gauged data are given below$$\begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline\textbf{Rain Gaug...
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The infiltration rate $f$ in a basin under ponding condition is given by $f = 30+10e^{-2t}$ where, $f$ is in mm/h and $t$ is time in hour. Total depth of infiltration (in...
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In a laboratory, a flow experiment is performed over a hydraulic structure. The measured values of discharge and velocity are $\text{0.05}$ $m^{3}/s$ and $\text{0.25}$ $m...
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Variation of water depth $(y)$ in a gradually varied open channel flow is given by the first order differential equation$$ \dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{1-e^{-\frac{10}{3} \ln(...
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A closed tank contains $0.5$ m thick layer of mercury (specific gravity $=13.6$) at the bottom. A $2.0$ m thick layer of water lies above the mercury layer. A $3.0$ m thi...
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A $1:50$ model of a spillway is to be tested in the laboratory. The discharge in the prototype spillway is $1000 \: m^3/s$. The corresponding discharge (in $m^3/s$, up to...