Questions without answers in Geotechnical Engineering / GO Civil

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1

GATE Civil 2021 Set 2 | Question: 11
As per the Unified Soil Classification System $\text{(USCS)}$, the type of soil represented by $\text{MH}$' is Inorganic silts of high plasticity with liquid limit more than $50\%$ Inorganic silts of low plasticity with liquid limit less ... high plasticity with liquid limit less than $50\%$ Inorganic clays of low plasticity with liquid limit more than $50\%$

As per the Unified Soil Classification System $\text{(USCS)}$, the type of soil represented by ‘$\text{MH}$’ isInorganic silts of high plasticity with liquid limit mo...

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GATE Civil 2021 Set 2 | Question: 21
The internal $(d_{i})$ and external $(d_{o})$ diameters of a Shelby sampler are $\text{48 mm}$ and $\text{52 mm}$, respectively. The area ratio $(A_{r})$ of the sampler (in $\%, \textit{round off to two decimal palces}$) is ________________

The internal $(d_{i})$ and external $(d_{o})$ diameters of a Shelby sampler are $\text{48 mm}$ and $\text{52 mm}$, respectively. The area ratio $(A_{r})$ of the sampler (...

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3

GATE Civil 2021 Set 2 | Question: 30
A clay layer of thickness $\text{H}$ has a preconsolidation pressure $p_{c}$ and an initial void ratio $e_{0}$.The initial effective overburden stress at the mid-height of the layer is $p_{0}$. At the same location, the increment in effective stress due to applied external load ...

A clay layer of thickness $\text{H}$ has a preconsolidation pressure $p_{c}$ and an initial void ratio $e_{0}$.The initial effective overburden stress at the mid-height o...

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4

GATE Civil 2021 Set 2 | Question: 35
From laboratory investigations, the liquid limit, plastic limit, natural moisture content and flow index of a soil specimen are obtained as $60\%, 27\%, 32\%$ and $27$, respectively. The corresponding toughness index and liquidity index of the soil specimen, respectively, are $0.15$ and $1.22$ $0.19$ and $6.60$ $1.22$ and $0.15$ $6.60$ and $0.19$

From laboratory investigations, the liquid limit, plastic limit, natural moisture content and flow index of a soil specimen are obtained as $60\%, 27\%, 32\%$ and $27$, r...

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GATE Civil 2021 Set 2 | Question: 44
A rectangular footing of size $\text{2.8 m}$ $\times$ $\text{3.5 m}$ is embedded in a clay layer and a vertical load is placed with an eccentricity of $\text{0.8 m}$ as shown in the figure (not to scale). Take Bearing ... $2.5$ is ________________________

A rectangular footing of size $\text{2.8 m}$ $\times$ $\text{3.5 m}$ is embedded in a clay layer and a vertical load is placed with an eccentricity of $\text{0.8 m}$ as s...

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6

GATE Civil 2021 Set 2 | Question: 45
The soil profile at a road construction site is as shown in figure (not to scale). A large embankment is to be constructed at the site. The ground water table $\text{(GWT)}$ is located at the surface of the clay layer, and the ... $\text{m}$, $\textit{round off to two decimal places}$) of the clay layer resulting from this loading will be _____________________

The soil profile at a road construction site is as shown in figure (not to scale). A large embankment is to be constructed at the site. The ground water table $\text{(GWT...

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7

GATE Civil 2021 Set 2 | Question: 47
The void ratio of a clay soil sample $\text{M}$ decreased from $0.575$ to $0.510$ when the applied pressure is increased from $\text{120 kPa}$ to $\text{180 kPa}$. For the same increment in pressure, the void ratio of another clay ... of consolidation of sample $\text{M}$ to sample $\text{N } (\textit{round off to three decimal places}$) is __________________

The void ratio of a clay soil sample $\text{M}$ decreased from $0.575$ to $0.510$ when the applied pressure is increased from $\text{120 kPa}$ to $\text{180 kPa}$. For th...

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8

GATE Civil 2021 Set 1 | Question: 7
In an Oedometer apparatus, a specimen of fully saturated clay has been consolidated under a vertical pressure of $\text{50 kN/m}^2$ and is presently at equilibrium. The effective stress and pore water pressure immediately on increasing the vertical stress to $\text{150 kN/m}^2$, ... $\text{50 kN/m}^2$ and $\text{100 kN/m}^2$ $0$ and $\text{150 kN/m}^2$

In an Oedometer apparatus, a specimen of fully saturated clay has been consolidated under a vertical pressure of $\text{50 kN/m}^2$ and is presently at equilibrium. The e...

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9

GATE Civil 2021 Set 1 | Question: 8
A partially-saturated soil sample has natural moisture content of $25\%$ and bulk unit weight of $\text{18.5 kN/m}^3$. The specific gravity of soil solids is $2.65$ and unit weight of water is $\text{9.81 kN/m}^3$. The unit weight of the soil sample on full saturation is $\text{21.12 kN/m}^3$ $\text{19.03 kN/m}^3$ $\text{20.12 kN/m}^3$ $\text{18.50 kN/m}^3$

A partially-saturated soil sample has natural moisture content of $25\%$ and bulk unit weight of $\text{18.5 kN/m}^3$. The specific gravity of soil solids is $2.65$ and u...

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10

GATE Civil 2021 Set 1 | Question: 23
The cohesion $\text{(c)}$, angle of internal friction $\left ( \phi \right )$ and unit weight $\left ( \gamma \right )$ of a soil are $15$ $\text{kPa}$, $20^{\circ}$ and $17.5$ $\text{kN/m}^3$, respectively. The maximum depth of unsupported excavation in the soil (in $\text{m}$, round off to two decimal places) is ______________

The cohesion $\text{(c)}$, angle of internal friction $\left ( \phi \right )$ and unit weight $\left ( \gamma \right )$ of a soil are $15$ $\text{kPa}$, $20^{\circ}$ and ...

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11

GATE Civil 2021 Set 1 | Question: 31
Based on drained triaxial shear tests on sands and clays, the representative variations of volumetric strain $\left ( \Delta V/V \right )$ with the shear strain $\left ( \gamma \right )$ is shown in the figure. Choose ... clay Curve $P$ represents loose sand and normally consolidated clay, while Curve $Q$ represents dense sand and overconsolidated clay

Based on drained triaxial shear tests on sands and clays, the representative variations of volumetric strain $\left ( \Delta V/V \right )$ with the shear strain $\left ( ...

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12

GATE Civil 2021 Set 1 | Question: 44
The soil profile at a construction site is shown in the figure (not to scale). Ground water table $\text{(GWT)}$ is at $5 \text{ m}$ below the ground level at present. An old well data shows that the ground water table was as ... ratio $\text{(OCR)} (\textit{round off to two decimal places}$) at the mid-point of the clay layer is _____________________

The soil profile at a construction site is shown in the figure (not to scale). Ground water table $\text{(GWT)}$ is at $5 \text{ m}$ below the ground level at present. An...

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13

GATE Civil 2021 Set 1 | Question: 45
A retaining wall of height $10 \text{ m}$ with clay backfill is shown in the figure (not to scale). Weight of the retaining wall is $\text{5000 kN per m}$ acting at $3.3 \text{ m}$ from the toe ... safety (round off to two decimal places) against sliding failure of the retaining wall after ignoring the passive earth pressure will be ___________________________

A retaining wall of height $10 \text{ m}$ with clay backfill is shown in the figure (not to scale). Weight of the retaining wall is $\text{5000 kN per m}$ acting at $3.3 ...

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14

GATE Civil 2021 Set 1 | Question: 46
A combined trapezoidal footing of length $L$ supports two identical square columns $ (P_1$ and $P_{2})$ of size $0.5 \text{ m} \times 0.5\text{ m}$, as shown in the figure. The columns $P_{1}$ and $P_{2}$ carry loads of ... footing is uniform, the length of the combined footing $L$ (in $\text{m}, \textit{round off to two decimal places}$) is ____________________

A combined trapezoidal footing of length $L$ supports two identical square columns $ (P_1$ and $P_{2})$ of size $0.5 \text{ m} \times 0.5\text{ m}$, as shown in the figu...

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15

GATE Civil 2021 Set 1 | Question: 47
An unsupported slope of height $\text{15 m}$ is shown in the figure (not to scale), in which the slope face makes an angle $50^{\circ}$ with the horizontal. The slope material comprises purely cohesive soil having undrained ... of the safety against the failure of slope under undrained condition ($\textit{round off to two decimal places}$) is _____________

An unsupported slope of height $\text{15 m}$ is shown in the figure (not to scale), in which the slope face makes an angle $50^{\circ}$ with the horizontal. The slope mat...

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16

GATE2020-CE-1-7
In a two-dimensional stress analysis, the state of stress at a point $P$ is $\begin{bmatrix} \sigma \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}\sigma_{xx} &\tau_{xy} \\ \tau_{xy} &\sigma_{yy} \end{bmatrix}$ The necessary and sufficient condition for existence of the state of pure shear at ... $\tau_{xy}=0$ $\sigma_{xx}+\sigma_{yy}=0$ $(\sigma_{xx}-\sigma_{yy})^2+4\tau^2_{xy}=0$

In a two-dimensional stress analysis, the state of stress at a point $P$ is $$\begin{bmatrix} \sigma \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}\sigma_{xx} &\tau_{xy} \\ \tau_{xy} &\...

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17

GATE2020-CE-1-9
The Los Angeles test for stone aggregates is used to examine abrasion resistance crushing strength soundness specific gravity

The Los Angeles test for stone aggregates is used to examineabrasion resistancecrushing strengthsoundnessspecific gravity

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18

GATE2020-CE-1-10
Which one of the following statements is. $\textbf{NOT}$ correct? A clay deposit with a liquidity index greater than unity is in a state of plastic consistency. The cohesion of normally consolidated clay is zero when triaxial test is conducted ... 's equation predicts higher value of vertical stress at a point directly beneath the load as compared to Westergaards's equation.

Which one of the following statements is. $\textbf{NOT}$ correct?A clay deposit with a liquidity index greater than unity is in a state of plastic consistency.The cohesio...

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19

GATE2020-CE-1-11
In a soil investigation work at a site, Standard Penetration Test (SPT) was conducted at every $1.5\:m$ interval upto $30\: m$ depth. At $3\:m$ depth, the observed number of hammer blows for three successive $150\:mm$ penetrations were $8,6$ and $9$,respectively. The SPT N-value at $3\:m$ depth, is $23$ $17$ $15$ $14$

In a soil investigation work at a site, Standard Penetration Test (SPT) was conducted at every $1.5\:m$ interval upto $30\: m$ depth. At $3\:m$ depth, the observed number...

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20

GATE2020-CE-1-22
In a drained triaxial compression test, a sample of sand fails at deviator stress of $150\:kPa$ under confining pressure of $50\:kPa$. The angle of internal friction (in degree, round off to the nearest integer) of the sample, is ______

In a drained triaxial compression test, a sample of sand fails at deviator stress of $150\:kPa$ under confining pressure of $50\:kPa$. The angle of internal friction (in ...

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21

GATE2020-CE-1-23
A fully submerged infinite sandy slope has an inclination of $30^\circ{}$ with the horizontal. The saturated unit weight and effective angle of internal friction of sand are $18\:kN/m^3$ and $38^\circ{}$ ... is parallel to the slope. Against shear failure of the slope, the factor of safety (round off to two decimal places) is ______.

A fully submerged infinite sandy slope has an inclination of $30^\circ{}$ with the horizontal. The saturated unit weight and effective angle of internal friction of sand ...

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22

GATE2020-CE-1-28
Distributed load(s) of $50\:kN/m$ may occupy position(s) (either continuously or in patches) on the girder $\textbf{PQRST}$ as shown in the figure (not drawn to the scale) The maximum negative (hogging) bending moment (in $kN.m$) that occurs at point $\textbf{R}$, is $22.50$ $56.25$ $93.75$ $150.00$

Distributed load(s) of $50\:kN/m$ may occupy position(s) (either continuously or in patches) on the girder $\textbf{PQRST}$ as shown in the figure (not drawn to the scale...

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23

GATE2020-CE-1-34
The total stress paths corresponding to different loading conditions, for a soil specimen under the isotropically consolidated stress state (O), are shown below ... $OP-III, OQ-II, OR-I, OS-IV$ $OP-I, OQ-III, OR-II, OS-IV$

The total stress paths corresponding to different loading conditions, for a soil specimen under the isotropically consolidated stress state (O), are shown below $\begin{...

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24

GATE2020-CE-1-35
The soil profile at a site up to a depth of $10\:m$ is shown in the figure ( not drawn to the scale). The soil is preloaded with a uniform surcharge (q) of $70\:kN/m^2$ at the ground level. The water table is at a depth of $3\:m$ below ground level. The soil unit weight ... $kPa$) at points $P$ and $Q$, respectively, are $124$ and $204$ $36$ and $ 90$ $36$ and $126$ $54$ and $95$

The soil profile at a site up to a depth of $10\:m$ is shown in the figure ( not drawn to the scale). The soil is preloaded with a uniform surcharge (q) of $70\:kN/m^2$ a...

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25

GATE2020-CE-1-46
A vertical retaining wall of $5\:m$ height has to support soil having unit weight of $18\:kN/m^3$ , effective cohesion of $12\:kN/m^2$, and effective friction angle of $30^\circ{}$ . As per Rankine's earth pressure theory and assuming that a ... has occurred, the lateral active thrust on the wall per meter length ( in $kN/m$ , round off to two decimal places), is __________

A vertical retaining wall of $5\:m$ height has to support soil having unit weight of $18\:kN/m^3$ , effective cohesion of $12\:kN/m^2$, and effective friction angle of $3...

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26

GATE2020-CE-1-47
Water flows in the upward direction in a tank through $2.5\;m$ thick sand layer as shown in the figure. The void ratio and specific gravity of sand are $0.58$ and $2.7$, respectively. The sand is fully saturated. Unit weight of water is $10\:kN/m^3$. The ... (in $kPa$, round off to two decimal places) at point $\textbf{A}$, located $1\:m$ above the base of tank, is ______.

Water flows in the upward direction in a tank through $2.5\;m$ thick sand layer as shown in the figure. The void ratio and specific gravity of sand are $0.58$ and $2.7$, ...

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27

GATE2020-CE-1-48
A $10\:m$ thick clay layer is resting over a $3\:m$ thick sand layer and is submerged. A fill of $2\:m$ thick sand with unit weight of $20\:kN/m^3$ is placed above the clay layer to accelerate the rate of consolidation of the clay layer. ... settlement (in $mm$, round off to two decimal places) of the clay layer, $10$ years after the construction of the fill, is ______.

A $10\:m$ thick clay layer is resting over a $3\:m$ thick sand layer and is submerged. A fill of $2\:m$ thick sand with unit weight of $20\:kN/m^3$ is placed above the cl...

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28

GATE2020-CE-1-50
In a homogenous unconfined aquifer of area $3.00\:km^2$, the water table was at an elevation of $102.00\:m$. After a natural recharge of volume $0.90$ million cubic meter $(Mm^3)$, the water table rose to $103.20\:m$. After this recharge,ground ... $Mm^3$ and round off to two decimal places), is ______.

In a homogenous unconfined aquifer of area $3.00\:km^2$, the water table was at an elevation of $102.00\:m$. After a natural recharge of volume $0.90$ million cubic meter...

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29

GATE2020 CE-2-6
The state of stress represented by Mohr’s circle shown in the figure is uniaxial tension biaxial tension of equal magnitude hydrostatic stress pure shear

The state of stress represented by Mohr’s circle shown in the figure isuniaxial tensionbiaxial tension of equal magnitudehydrostatic stresspure shear

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30

GATE2020 CE-2-10
Soil deposit formed due to transportation by wind is termed as aeolian deposit alluvial deposit estuarine deposit lacustrine deposit

Soil deposit formed due to transportation by wind is termed asaeolian depositalluvial depositestuarine depositlacustrine deposit

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31

GATE2020 CE-2-11
A sample of $500\:g$ dry sand, when poured into a $2$ litre capacity cylinder which is partially filled with water, displaces $188\:cm^3$ of water. The density of water is $1\:g/cm^3.$ The specific gravity of the sand is $2.72$ $2.66$ $2.55$ $2.52$

A sample of $500\:g$ dry sand, when poured into a $2$ litre capacity cylinder which is partially filled with water, displaces $188\:cm^3$ of water. The density of water i...

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32

GATE2020 CE-2-22
A soil has dry unit weight of $15.5\: kN/m^3$, specific gravity of $2.65$ and degree of saturation of $72\: %.$ Considering the unit weight of water as $10\: kN/m^3$, the water content of the soil (in $\%$ round off to two decimal places) is __________.

A soil has dry unit weight of $15.5\: kN/m^3$, specific gravity of $2.65$ and degree of saturation of $72\: %.$ Considering the unit weight of water as $10\: kN/m^3$, the...

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33

GATE2020 CE-2-23
A one-dimensional consolidation test is carried out on a standard $19\: mm$ thick clay sample. The oedometer’s deflection gauge indicates a reading of $2.1\: mm$, just before removal of the load, without allowing any swelling. The void ratio is $0.62$ at this stage. The initial void ratio (round off to two decimal places) of the standard specimen is __________.

A one-dimensional consolidation test is carried out on a standard $19\: mm$ thick clay sample. The oedometer’s deflection gauge indicates a reading of $2.1\: mm$, just ...

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34

GATE2020 CE-2-34
Permeability tests were carried out on the samples collected from two different layers as shown in the figure (not drawn to the scale). The relevant horizontal $(k_h)$ and vertical $(k_v)$ coefficients of permeability are indicated for each layer. The ratio of the equivalent horizontal to vertical coefficients of permeability, is $37.29$ $80.20$ $68.25$ $0.03$

Permeability tests were carried out on the samples collected from two different layers as shown in the figure (not drawn to the scale). The relevant horizontal $(k_h)$ an...

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35

GATE2020 CE-2-35
A $10\ m$ high slope of dry clay soil $\text{( unit weight}\: = 20 kN/m^3$), with a slope angle of $45^{\circ}$and the circular slip surface, is shown in the figure (not drawn to the scale). The weight of the slip wedge is denoted by $W$. The undrained unit cohesion $(c_u)$ is $60\: kPa$. The factor of safety of the slope against slip failure, is $1.84$ $1.57$ $0.58$ $1.67$

A $10\ m$ high slope of dry clay soil $\text{( unit weight}\: = 20 kN/m^3$), with a slope angle of $45^{\circ}$and the circular slip surface, is shown in the figure (not ...

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36

GATE2020 CE-2-46
A footing of size $2\: m \times 2\: m$ transferring a pressure of $200\: kN/m^2$, is place at a depth of $1.5\: m$ below the ground as shown in the figure (not drawn to the scale ). The clay stratum is normally consolidated. The clay has ... $\gamma_w= 10\: kN/m^3$, the primary consolidation settlement in (in mm, round off to two decimal places) of the clay stratum is ________.

A footing of size $2\: m \times 2\: m$ transferring a pressure of $200\: kN/m^2$, is place at a depth of $1.5\: m$ below the ground as shown in the figure (not drawn to t...

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37

GATE2020 CE-2-47
A constant-head permeability test was conducted on a soil specimen under a hydraulic gradient of $2.5$. The soil specimen has specific gravity of $2.65$ and saturated water content of $20\%.$ If the coefficient of permeability of the soil is $0.1\: cm/s$, the seepage velocity (in $cm/s,$ round off to two decimal places) through the soil specimen is ________.

A constant-head permeability test was conducted on a soil specimen under a hydraulic gradient of $2.5$. The soil specimen has specific gravity of $2.65$ and saturated wat...

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38

GATE2020 CE-2-48
A $5\: m$ high vertical wall has a saturated clay backfill. The saturated unit weight and cohesion of clay are $18\: kN/m^3$ and $20\: kPa$, respectively. The angle of internal friction of clay is zero. In order to prevent development of tension zone, the ... tension zone, the minimum height (in $m$, round off to one decimal place) by which the wall has to be raised, is ________.

A $5\: m$ high vertical wall has a saturated clay backfill. The saturated unit weight and cohesion of clay are $18\: kN/m^3$ and $20\: kPa$, respectively. The angle of in...

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39

2015 gate mcq true or false type
State true statement for degree of disturbance of collected soil sample

State true statement for degree of disturbance of collected soil sample

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40

GATE2017 CE-2-4
Let $G$ be the specific gravity of soil solids, $w$ the water content in the soil sample, $\gamma_w$ the unit weight of water, and $\gamma_d$ ... $\gamma_d = \dfrac{Gw}{1 + \gamma_w} \\$ $\gamma_d = \dfrac{Gw}{1 - \gamma_w}$

Let $G$ be the specific gravity of soil solids, $w$ the water content in the soil sample, $\gamma_w$ the unit weight of water, and $\gamma_d$ the dry unit weight of the s...

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