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When a simply-supported elastic beam of span $L$ and flexural rigidity $E I$ ( $E$ is the modulus of elasticity and $I$ is the moment of inertia of the section) is loaded with a uniformly distributed load $w$ per unit length, the deflection at the mid-span is

$\Delta_0=\frac{5}{384} \frac{w L^4}{E I} \text {. }$

If the load on one half of the span is now removed, the mid-span deflection __________.

  1. reduces to $\Delta_0 / 2$
  2. reduces to a value less than $\Delta_0 / 2$
  3. reduces to a value greater than $\Delta_0 / 2$
  4. remains unchanged at $\Delta_0$
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