Recent questions and answers in Transportation Engineering

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Which one of the following statements is TRUE?Cant deficiency is related to train moving faster, and Cant excess is related to train moving slower.Cant deficiency is rela...
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The primary purpose of the Windrose diagram is for the design oflength of a runway.orientation of a runway.width of a runway.gradient of a runway.
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An incident occurred on one side of a median on a four-lane dual carriageway road section. This incident disrupted the traffic movement in one direction. Traffic police d...
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A downgrade of $1$ in $100$ meets an upgrade of $1$ in $125$ on a road. If the rate of change of grade is $0.10 \%$ per $30$ m, the length (in m ) of the vertical curve b...
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Consider the following statements with respect to rigid pavements:Statement-$1$: Bottom-up cracking (BUC) in rigid pavements is caused at the edge of the slab due to comb...
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Which of the following statements is/are TRUE with respect to the type of stresses to be considered for the design of rigid pavements?Warping stress due to temperature di...
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For a given traffic stream, the speed-density relationship is given as:\[v=v_{o} \ln \left(\frac{k_{j}}{k}\right)\]where $v$ is the mean speed (in $\mathrm{km} / \mathrm{...
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A vertical curve is formed by a descending gradient of $1$ in $40$ meeting an ascending gradient of $1$ in $50$. Consider the following:Stopping Sight Distance $(\mathrm{...
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Corrections are applied to the basic length of the runway strip considering:The elevation $\text{H}$ (in m) of the airport above Mean Sea Level (MSL)Corrected air tempera...
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Cant $C$ on a Broad Gauge railway track is calculated for an equilibrium speed $V$ (in $\mathrm{km} / \mathrm{h}$), dynamic gauge $G$ (in mm ) and radius of curve $R$ (in...
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The travel times of three vehicles on a $2$ km stretch of road are $4,5,$ and $8$ minutes. Assuming the speed of each vehicle to be constant in this stretch, the Space Me...
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A road is divided into four sections having varying widths as shown in the figure. Section-$2$ (S$2$) represents a capacity constrained condition with respect to the traf...
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Which of the following statements is/are TRUE in the context of the geometric design of highways?The coefficient of friction used for the design of horizontal curves is l...
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Traffic is moving on a $6$-lane dual carriageway road. Traffic volume per direction during peak hour ($08:00$ am to $09:00$ am) is $6000 \mathrm{~veh} / \mathrm{h}$. It i...
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In a bituminous mix, the percentage by weight of coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, filler, and bituminous binder is $58,25,12$, and $5$, respectively. The corresponding s...
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A two lane, one-way road with radius of $50$ m is predominantly carrying lorries with wheelbase of $5$ m. The speed of lorries is restricted to be between $60$ kmph and $...
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A super-elevation $e$ is provided on a circular horizontal curve such that a vehicle can be stopped on the curve without sliding. Assuming a design speed $v$ and maximum ...
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A road is being designed for a speed of $110$ km/hr on a horizontal curve with a super elevation of $8 \%$. If the coefficient of side friction is $0.10$, the minimum rad...
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The perception-reaction time for a vehicle travelling at $90$ km/h, given the coefficient of longitudinal friction of $0.35$ and the stopping sight distance of $170$ m (a...
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The base length of the runway at the mean sea level $\text{(MSL)}$ is $1500 \; \text{m}.$ If the runway is located at an altitude of $300 \; \text{m}$ above the $\text{(M...
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The shape of the most commonly designed highway vertical curve iscircular (single radius)circular (multiple radii)parabolicspiral
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A highway designed for $\text{80 km/h}$ speed has a horizontal curve section with radius $\text{250 m}$. If the design lateral friction is assumed to develop fully, the r...
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The lane configuration with lane volumes in vehicles per hour of a four-arm signalized intersection is shown in the figure. There are only two phases: the first phase is ...
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Consider the four points $\text{P, Q, R and S}$ shown in the Greenshields fundamental speed-flow diagram. Denote their corresponding traffic densities by $k_{P}, k_{Q}, k...
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Relationship between traffic speed and density is described using a negatively sloped straight line. If $v_{f}$ is the free flow speed then the speed at which the maximum...
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On a road, the speed – density relationship of a traffic stream is given by $u=70-0.7k$ (where speed, $u$, is in $\text{km/h}$ and density, $k$ is in $\text{veh/km}$). At...
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Vehicular arrival at an isolated intersection follows the Poisson distribution. The mean vehicular arrival rate is $2$ vehicle per minute. The probability ($\textit{round...
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The free mean speed is $60 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{hr}$ on a given road. The average space headway at jam density on this road is $8 \mathrm{~m}$. For a linear speed-densi...
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The figure presents the trajectories of six vehicles within a time-space domain. The number in the parentheses represents unique identification of each vehicle.The mean s...
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A parabolic vertical crest curve connects two road segments with grades $+1.0 \%$ and $-2.0 \%.$ If a $200 \; \text{m}$ stopping sight distance is needed for a driver at ...
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​​​​​In general, the outer edge is raised above the inner edge in horizontal curves forHighways, Railways, and TaxiwaysHighways and Railways onlyRailways and Taxiways onl...
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A vertical summit curve on a freight corridor is formed at the intersection of two gradients, $+3.0 \%$ and $-5.0 \%$.Assume the following:Only large-sized trucks are all...
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During determination of the bulk specific gravity of compacted bituminous specimen, the mass in air of the specimen is $1260 \mathrm{g}$ and volume is $525 \mathrm{~cm}^{...
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In an aggregate mix, the proportions of coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and mineral filler are $\text{55%, 40% and 5%}$, respectively. The values of bulk specific gravit...
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For a $2^{\circ}$ curve on a high speed Broad Gauge $\text{(BG)}$ rail section, the maximum sanctioned speed is $\text{100 km/h}$ and the equilibrium speed is $\text{80 k...
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A car is travelling at a speed of $60 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{hr}$ on a section of a National Highway having a downward gradient of $2 \%$. The driver of the car suddenly ...
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​​​​​As per the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), the basic runway length is increased by $x(\%)$ for every $y(\mathrm{~m})$ raise in elevation from the M...
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​​​​In the context of pavement material characterization, the CORRECT statement(s) is/areThe load penetration curve of $\text{CBR}$ test may need origin correction due to...
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​​​​​The speed-density relation on a one-way, single lane road is shown in the figure, where speed $u$ is in km / hour and density $k$ is in vehicles / km. The maximum fl...
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The longitudinal sections of a runway have gradients as shown in the table.\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline \text{End to end for sections of runway (m)} & \text{Gradient} (\%) ...
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