Recent questions and answers in Structural Engineering

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A rectangular singly reinforced concrete beam has a width of $300 \text{ mm}$ and an effective depth of $550 \text{ mm}.$ The grades of steel and concrete are Fe$500$ and...
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As per IS:$800-2007$, design of a cantilever steel beam section for its moment capacity requires fulfilment of an upper bound, expressed as:\[M_{d} \leq 1.5 Z_{e} \frac{f...
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A plane strain problem (in $\text{X - Y}$ plane) must satisfy the condition:$\sigma_{z z}=0$$\epsilon_{z z}=\epsilon_{x z}=\epsilon_{y z}=0$$\sigma_{x x} \neq \sigma_{x y...
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Which one of the following stress conditions represents the state of pure shear stress?
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The horizontal beam shown in the figure has fixed supports at $\text{F}$ and $\text{L}.$ Internal hinges are provided at locations $\text{G}$ and $\text{J}$. The beam sup...
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A simply supported, linearly elastic, homogeneous, prismatic beam of length $L$ and flexural rigidity $E I$ is shown in the figure.The expression for the Influence Line D...
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The plane truss shown in the figure is hinge-supported at $\text{E}$ and $\text{F}$. The truss is subjected to vertical downward force at $\text{R}$ and horizontal force ...
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A $250 \mathrm{~mm}$ wide $\times 600 \mathrm{~mm}$ deep rectangular concrete beam is prestressed by means of $4$ high-tensile tendons, each of $14 \mathrm{~mm}$ diameter...
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A rigid-jointed portal frame, shown in the figure, consists of beam and columns of equal length $L$. The frame has a fixed support at one end and a roller support at the ...
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Linearly elastic, homogeneous, uniform bars $\text{BCD}$ and $\text{FG}$ shown in the figure have fixed supports at $\text{B}$ and $\text{G}$, respectively. For both the ...
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A simply-supported rectangular reinforced concrete beam has a width $250$ mm and an overall depth $600$ mm . The effective span of the beam is $6.23$ m. The beam carries ...
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A thin-walled spherical gas balloon of radius $R$ and wall thickness $t(t \ll R)$ is subjected to an internal (gauge) pressure $p$. The maximum tensile and shear stresses...
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Black dot shown in the figure qualitatively represents the shear centre of the angle section. The option which represents the position of the shear centre is:
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Which one of the following is utilized to determine the long-term deformation of concrete under sustained loading?CreepShrinkageModulus of ruptureSplit tensile strength
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The required centre-to-centre spacing of $10$ mm diameter bars is $150$ mm to resist the design moment in a concrete slab. Instead of $10$ mm diameter bars, if $12$ mm di...
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Two steel plates are to be connected together by a $5$ mm fillet weld of length $150$ mm to transfer a design load. If the size of the fillet weld used to connect the sam...
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A plane truss consists of two linearly elastic, homogeneous, identical members, namely PQ and QR. Both members have length ( $L$ ), cross-sectional area ( $A$ ), and modu...
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The plane frame has a hinge and a roller support, and is loaded as shown in the figure. Both the columns have same height.What is the absolute value of the maximum bendin...
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Select ALL CORRECT option(s) which can be considered to check whether the flexural stresses in a prestressed concrete beam are within the allowable stresses at the transf...
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Two identical blocks $\text{A}$ and $\text{B}$ are connected by a rigid rod. The blocks rest against vertical and horizontal planes, as shown in the figure. The coefficie...
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A homogenous, linearly elastic rod $\text{AB}$ is connected to a linearly elastic spring $\text{BC}$ in between the fixed supports at $\text{A}$ and $\text{C}$, as shown ...
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The cross-section of a steel $\text{T}$-beam is shown in the figure where all dimensions are in mm.The plastic section modulus of the given cross-section is $\_\_\_\_$ $\...
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Concrete of characteristic strength $30 \mathrm{MPa}$ is required. If $40$ specimens of concrete cubes are to be tested, the minimum number of specimens having at least $...
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Consider the following statements $(\mathrm{P})$ and $(\mathrm{Q})$ :$(\mathrm{P})$ : Fly ash and ground granulated blast furnace slag can be used as mineral admixtures i...
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The figure shows a network diagram for a construction project. The activities $\mathrm{A}$, $\mathrm{B}$, $\mathrm{C}, \mathrm{D}, \mathrm{E}$, and $\mathrm{F}$ are repre...
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A propped cantilever beam $\text{XY}$, with an internal hinge at the middle, is carrying a uniformly distributed load of $\text{10 kN/m}$, as shown in the figure.The vert...
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Which one of the following statements related to bitumen is FALSE?Kinematic viscosity is a measure of resistance to the flow of molten bitumen under gravity.Softer grade ...
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The figure shows a propped cantilever with uniform flexural rigidity $E I$ (in $\mathrm{N} . \mathrm{m}^{2}$ ) and subjected to a moment $M$ (in $\mathrm{N.m}$). Consider...
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In the pin-jointed truss shown in the figure, the members that carry zero force are identified. Which of the following options is/are zero-force members?$\text{BC}$$\text...
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​​​​Identify the FALSE statement from the following options:The compressive strength of a concrete test specimen can vary depending on its shape and sizeAir-dried and sat...
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Consider the statements $\text{P}$ and $\text{Q}$.$\text{P}$: Client's Preliminary Estimate is used for budgeting costs toward the end of planning and design phase.$\text...
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The following figure shows the arrangement of formwork for casting a cantilever $\mathrm{RC}$ beam.The correct sequence of removing the Shores/Props is$\mathrm{S} 1 \righ...
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The structural design method that DOES NOT take into account the safety factors on the design loads isworking stress method.load factor method.ultimate load method.limit ...
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Consider the pin-jointed truss shown in the figure. Influence line is drawn for the axial force in the member G-I, when a unit load travels on the bottom chord of the tru...
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In the context of construction materials, which of the following statements is/are CORRECT?If the characteristic strength is defined as that value below which not more th...
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The design shear strength of a reinforced concrete rectangular beam with a width of $250 \: \mathrm{mm}$ and an effective depth of $500 \: \mathrm{mm}$, is $0.3 \: \mathr...
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A circular tube of thickness $10 \: \mathrm{mm}$ and diameter $250\: \mathrm{mm}$ is welded to a flat plate using $5\: \mathrm{mm}$ fillet weld along the circumference. A...
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Let the state of stress at a point in a body be the difference of two plane states of stress shown in the figure. Consider all the possible planes perpendicular to the $x...
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Consider a reinforced concrete beam section of $350 \: \mathrm{mm}$ width and $600\: \mathrm{mm}$ depth. The beam is reinforced with the tension steel of $800 \mathrm{~mm...
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A steel beam supported by three parallel pin-jointed steel rods is shown in the figure. The moment of inertia of the beam is $8 \times 10^{7} \mathrm{~mm}^{4}$. Take modu...
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