Recent questions and answers in Traffic Engineering

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For a given traffic stream, the speed-density relationship is given as:\[v=v_{o} \ln \left(\frac{k_{j}}{k}\right)\]where $v$ is the mean speed (in $\mathrm{km} / \mathrm{...
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The travel times of three vehicles on a $2$ km stretch of road are $4,5,$ and $8$ minutes. Assuming the speed of each vehicle to be constant in this stretch, the Space Me...
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A road is divided into four sections having varying widths as shown in the figure. Section-$2$ (S$2$) represents a capacity constrained condition with respect to the traf...
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Traffic is moving on a $6$-lane dual carriageway road. Traffic volume per direction during peak hour ($08:00$ am to $09:00$ am) is $6000 \mathrm{~veh} / \mathrm{h}$. It i...
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The lane configuration with lane volumes in vehicles per hour of a four-arm signalized intersection is shown in the figure. There are only two phases: the first phase is ...
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Consider the four points $\text{P, Q, R and S}$ shown in the Greenshields fundamental speed-flow diagram. Denote their corresponding traffic densities by $k_{P}, k_{Q}, k...
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Relationship between traffic speed and density is described using a negatively sloped straight line. If $v_{f}$ is the free flow speed then the speed at which the maximum...
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On a road, the speed – density relationship of a traffic stream is given by $u=70-0.7k$ (where speed, $u$, is in $\text{km/h}$ and density, $k$ is in $\text{veh/km}$). At...
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Vehicular arrival at an isolated intersection follows the Poisson distribution. The mean vehicular arrival rate is $2$ vehicle per minute. The probability ($\textit{round...
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The free mean speed is $60 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{hr}$ on a given road. The average space headway at jam density on this road is $8 \mathrm{~m}$. For a linear speed-densi...
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The figure presents the trajectories of six vehicles within a time-space domain. The number in the parentheses represents unique identification of each vehicle.The mean s...
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​​​​​The speed-density relation on a one-way, single lane road is shown in the figure, where speed $u$ is in km / hour and density $k$ is in vehicles / km. The maximum fl...
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A plot of speed-density relationship (linear) of two roads (Road $\mathrm{A}$ and Road $\mathrm{B}$) is shown in the figure.If the capacity of Road $\mathrm{A}$ is $C_A$ ...
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​​​​All the vehicles that come during a particular peak hour come during a $10$-minute period within this hour. The $15$-minute peak hour factor for this peak hour is$0.2...
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Match the following in $\textbf{Column I}$ with $\textbf{Column II}$.$$ \begin{array}{|l|l|} \hline \textbf{Column I} & \textbf{Column II} \\\hline (1) \text{Vehicle Dam...
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A single-lane highway has a traffic density of $40 \; \text{vehicle/km}.$ If the time-mean speed and space-mean speed are $40 \; \text{kmph}$ and $30 \; \text{kmph},$ res...
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In a three-phase signal system design for a four-leg intersection, the critical flow ratios for each phase are $0.18, 0.32$, and $0.22$. The total loss time in each of th...
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A signalized intersection operates in two phases. The lost time is $3$ seconds per phase. The maximum ratios of approach flow to saturation flow for the two phases are $0...
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​​​​​​The consolidated data of a spot speed study for a certain stretch of a highway is given in the table.Speed range $(\mathrm{kmph})$Number of observations$0-10$$7$$10...
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A horizontal curve of radius $1080 \mathrm{~m}$ (with transition curves on either side) in a Broad Gauge railway track is designed and constructed for an equilibrium spee...
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The figure presents the time-space diagram for when the traffic on a highway is suddenly stopped for a certain time and then released. Which of the following statements a...
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For a traffic stream, $v$ is the space mean speed, $k$ is the density, $q$ is the flow, $\nu_{f}$ is the free flow speed, and $k_{j}$ is the jam density. Assume that the ...
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Assuming that traffic on a highway obeys the Greenshields model, the speed of a shockwave between two traffic streams $\text{(P)}$ and $\text{(Q)}$ as shown in the schema...
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A two-phase signalized intersection is designed with a cycle time of $100\:s$. The amber and red times for each phase are $4\:s$ and $50\:s$, respectively. If the total l...
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The vehicle count obtained in every $10$ minute interval of a traffic volume survey done in peak one hour is given below.$$\begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \text{Time Interval...
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Spot speeds of vehicles observed at a point on a highway are $\text{40, 55, 60, 65 and 80 km/h}$. The space-mean speed (in $\text{km/h}$, $\textit{round off to two decima...
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Traffic volume count has been collected on a $2$-lane road section which needs upgradation due to severe traffic flow condition. Maximum service flow rate per lane is obs...
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The traffic starts discharging from an approach at an intersection with the signal turning green. The constant headway considered from the fourth or fifth headway positio...
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For an axle load of $15$ tonne on a road, the Vehicle Damage Factor (round off to two decimal places), in terms of the standard axle load of $8$ tonne, is __________.
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$24$-$h$ traffic count at a road section was observed to be $1000$ vehicles on a Tuesday in the month of July. If daily adjustment factor for Tuesday is $1.21$ and monthl...
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The safety within a roundabout and the efficiency of a roundabout can be increased, respectively, byincreasing the entry radius and increasing the exit radiusincreasing t...
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Two cars P and Q are moving in a racing track continuously for two hours. Assume that no other vehicles are using the track during this time. The expressions relating the...
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The maximum number of vehicles observed in any five minute period during the peak hour is $160$. If the total flow in the peak hour is $1000$ vehicles, the five minute pe...
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Average free flow speed and the jam density observed on a road stretch are $60 \: km/h$ and $120$ vehicles/km, respectively. For a linear speed-density relationship, the ...
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Traffic on a highway is moving at a rate of $360$ vehicles per hour at a location. If the number of vehicles arriving on this highway follows Poisson distribution, the pr...
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The speed-density relationship in a mid-block section of a highway follows the Greenshield’s model. If the free flow speed is $v_f$ and the jam density is $k_j$, the maxi...
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The uniform arrival and uniform service rates observed on an approach road to a signalized intersection are $20$ and $50$ vehicles/minute, respectively. For this signal, ...
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If the total number of commercial vehicles per day ranges from $3000$ to $6000$, the minimum percentage of commercial traffic to be surveyed for axle load is$15$$20$$25$$...
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The critical flow ratios for a three-phase signal are found to be $0.30, 0.25$ and $0.25$. The total time lost in the cycle is $10 \: s$. Pedestrian crossings at this jun...
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A motorist traveling at $100$ km/h on a highway needs to take the next exit, which has a speed limit of $50$ km/h. The section of the roadway before the ramp entry has a ...
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