Most viewed questions in Geotechnical Engineering / GO Civil

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81

GATE2014-1-37
Group I contains representative load-settlement curves for different modes of bearing capacity failures of sandy soil. Group II enlists the various failure characteristics. Match the load-settlement curves with the corresponding failure characteristics. ... $P - 3, \: Q - 1, \: R - 2$ $P - 1, \: Q - 2, \: R - 3$

Group I contains representative load-settlement curves for different modes of bearing capacity failures of sandy soil. Group II enlists the various failure characteristic...

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82

GATE2017 CE-1: 11
A uniformly distributed line road of $500 \: kN/m$ is acting on the ground surface. Based on Boussinesq’s theory, the ratio of vertical stress at a depth $2$ m to that at $4$ m, right below the line of loading, is $0.25$ $0.5$ $2.0$ $4.0$

A uniformly distributed line road of $500 \: kN/m$ is acting on the ground surface. Based on Boussinesq’s theory, the ratio of vertical stress at a depth $2$ m to that ...

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83

GATE2020 CE-2-46
A footing of size $2\: m \times 2\: m$ transferring a pressure of $200\: kN/m^2$, is place at a depth of $1.5\: m$ below the ground as shown in the figure (not drawn to the scale ). The clay stratum is normally consolidated. The clay has ... $\gamma_w= 10\: kN/m^3$, the primary consolidation settlement in (in mm, round off to two decimal places) of the clay stratum is ________.

A footing of size $2\: m \times 2\: m$ transferring a pressure of $200\: kN/m^2$, is place at a depth of $1.5\: m$ below the ground as shown in the figure (not drawn to t...

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84

GATE2018 CE-2: 33
Three soil specimens (Soil $1$, Soil $2$ and Soil $3$), each $150$ mm long and $100$ mm diameter, are placed in series in a instant head flow set-up as shown in the figure. Suitable screens are provided at the boundaries of the specimens to keep them intact. The values of ... and $0.03$ cm/s, respectively. The value of $h$ in the set-up is $0$ mm $40$ mm $255$ mm $560$ mm

Three soil specimens (Soil $1$, Soil $2$ and Soil $3$), each $150$ mm long and $100$ mm diameter, are placed in series in a instant head flow set-up as shown in the figur...

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gatecse asked Feb 17, 2018

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85

GATE2019 CE-1: 25
A concentrated load of $500 \: kN$ is applied on an elastic half space. The ratio of the increase in vertical normal stress at depths of $2 \: m$ and $4 \: m$ along the point of the loading, as per Boussinesq’s theory, would be _____

A concentrated load of $500 \: kN$ is applied on an elastic half space. The ratio of the increase in vertical normal stress at depths of $2 \: m$ and $4 \: m$ along the p...

Arjun

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Arjun asked Feb 14, 2019

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86

GATE2019 CE-2: 54
A timber pile of length $8 \: m$ and diameter $0.2 \: m$ is driven with a $20 \: kN$ drop hammer, falling freely from a height of $1.5 \: m$. The total penetration of the pile in the last $5$ blows is $40 \: mm$. Use the Engineering News Record ... to energy losses) of $2.5 \: cm$. The safe load carrying capacity of the pile (in $kN$, round off to $2$ decimal places) is __________

A timber pile of length $8 \: m$ and diameter $0.2 \: m$ is driven with a $20 \: kN$ drop hammer, falling freely from a height of $1.5 \: m$. The total penetration of the...

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Arjun asked Feb 12, 2019

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87

GATE2019 CE-1: 55
A square footing of $ 4 \: m$ side is placed at $1 \: m$ depth in a sand deposit. The dry unit weight $( \gamma)$ of sand is $15 \: kN/m^3$. This footing has an ultimate bearing capacity of $600 \: kPa$ ... deposit. For a factor of safety of $3.0$ as per Terzaghi's theory, the safe bearing capacity (in $kPa$) of this footing would be _________

A square footing of $ 4 \: m$ side is placed at $1 \: m$ depth in a sand deposit. The dry unit weight $( \gamma)$ of sand is $15 \: kN/m^3$. This footing has an ultimate ...

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88

GATE2018 CE-1: 31
A $0.5 \: m \times 0.5 \: m$ square concrete pile is to be driven in a homogeneous clayey soil having undrained shear strength $c_u=50 \: kPa$ and unit weight, $\gamma = 18.0 \: kN/m^3$. The design capacity of the pile $500$ kN. The adhesion factor $\alpha$ is given as ... pile required for the above design load with a factor of safety of $2.0$ is $5.2$ m $5.8$ m $11.8$ m $12.5$ m

A $0.5 \: m \times 0.5 \: m$ square concrete pile is to be driven in a homogeneous clayey soil having undrained shear strength $c_u=50 \: kPa$ and unit weight, $\gamma = ...

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89

GATE2017 CE-2-35
Following are the statements related to the stress paths in a triaxial testing of soils: If $\sigma_1 = \sigma_3$, the stress point lies at the origin of the $p-q$ plot If $\sigma_1 = \sigma_3$, the stress point lies on the $p$-axis of the $p-q$ plot If $\sigma_1 > \sigma_3$, ... - True P - True; Q - False; R - True P - False; Q - True; R - False P - True; Q - False; R - False

Following are the statements related to the stress paths in a triaxial testing of soils:If $\sigma_1 = \sigma_3$, the stress point lies at the origin of the $p-q$ plotIf ...

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gatecse asked Aug 7, 2019

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90

GATE2019 CE-1: 41
A $0.80 \: m$ deep bed of sand filter (length $4 \:m $ and width $3 \: m$) is made of uniform particles (diameter $=0.40 \: mm$, specific gravity $=2.65$, shape factor $=0.85$) with bed porosity of $0.4$. The bed has to be backwashed at ... the terminal settling velocity of sand particles is $0.05 \: m/s$, the expanded bed depth (in $m$ round off to $2$ decimal places) is _______

A $0.80 \: m$ deep bed of sand filter (length $4 \:m $ and width $3 \: m$) is made of uniform particles (diameter $=0.40 \: mm$, specific gravity $=2.65$, shape factor $=...

Arjun

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91

GATE2018 CE-2: 45
A group of nine piles in a $ 3 \times 3$ square pattern is embedded in a soil strata comprising dense sand underlying recently filled clay layer, as shown in the figure. The perimeter of a individual pile is $126$ cm. The size of pile group is $240$ ... of $16 \: kN/m^3$. The negative frictional load (in kN, up to two decimal places) acting on the pile group is _____

A group of nine piles in a $ 3 \times 3$ square pattern is embedded in a soil strata comprising dense sand underlying recently filled clay layer, as shown in the figure. ...

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92

GATE2017 CE-2-4
Let $G$ be the specific gravity of soil solids, $w$ the water content in the soil sample, $\gamma_w$ the unit weight of water, and $\gamma_d$ ... $\gamma_d = \dfrac{Gw}{1 + \gamma_w} \\$ $\gamma_d = \dfrac{Gw}{1 - \gamma_w}$

Let $G$ be the specific gravity of soil solids, $w$ the water content in the soil sample, $\gamma_w$ the unit weight of water, and $\gamma_d$ the dry unit weight of the s...

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93

GATE2014-2-40
A circular raft foundation of $20$ m diameter and $1.6$ m thick is provided for a tank that applies a bearing pressure of $110$ kPa on sandy soil with Young’s modulus, $E_s’=30$ MPa and Poisson’s ratio, $v_s=0.3$. The raft is made of concrete ($E_c=30$ GPa and $v_c=0.15$). Considering the raft as rigid, the elastic settlement (in mm) is $50.96$ $53.36$ $63.72$ $66.71$

A circular raft foundation of $20$ m diameter and $1.6$ m thick is provided for a tank that applies a bearing pressure of $110$ kPa on sandy soil with Young’s modulus, ...

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94

GATE Civil 2021 Set 2 | Question: 21
The internal $(d_{i})$ and external $(d_{o})$ diameters of a Shelby sampler are $\text{48 mm}$ and $\text{52 mm}$, respectively. The area ratio $(A_{r})$ of the sampler (in $\%, \textit{round off to two decimal palces}$) is ________________

The internal $(d_{i})$ and external $(d_{o})$ diameters of a Shelby sampler are $\text{48 mm}$ and $\text{52 mm}$, respectively. The area ratio $(A_{r})$ of the sampler (...

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95

GATE Civil 2021 Set 1 | Question: 45
A retaining wall of height $10 \text{ m}$ with clay backfill is shown in the figure (not to scale). Weight of the retaining wall is $\text{5000 kN per m}$ acting at $3.3 \text{ m}$ from the toe ... safety (round off to two decimal places) against sliding failure of the retaining wall after ignoring the passive earth pressure will be ___________________________

A retaining wall of height $10 \text{ m}$ with clay backfill is shown in the figure (not to scale). Weight of the retaining wall is $\text{5000 kN per m}$ acting at $3.3 ...

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96

GATE Civil 2012 | Question: 37
A layer of normally consolidated, saturated silty clay of $1$ m thickness is subjected to one dimensional consolidation under a pressure increment of $20$ kPa. The properties of the soil are: specific gravity $=2.7$, natural moisture content $=45 \%$, compression ... the primary consolidation settlement (rounded off to the nearest mm) is $2$ mm $9$ mm $14$ mm $16$ mm

A layer of normally consolidated, saturated silty clay of $1$ m thickness is subjected to one dimensional consolidation under a pressure increment of $20$ kPa. The proper...

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97

GATE2016-1-12
A fine grained soil is found to be plastic in the water content range of $26 – 48 \%$. As per Indian Standard Classification System, the soil is classified as CL CH CL-ML CI

A fine grained soil is found to be plastic in the water content range of $26 – 48 \%$. As per Indian Standard Classification System, the soil is classified asCLCHCL-MLC...

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98

GATE Civil 2021 Set 2 | Question: 47
The void ratio of a clay soil sample $\text{M}$ decreased from $0.575$ to $0.510$ when the applied pressure is increased from $\text{120 kPa}$ to $\text{180 kPa}$. For the same increment in pressure, the void ratio of another clay ... of consolidation of sample $\text{M}$ to sample $\text{N } (\textit{round off to three decimal places}$) is __________________

The void ratio of a clay soil sample $\text{M}$ decreased from $0.575$ to $0.510$ when the applied pressure is increased from $\text{120 kPa}$ to $\text{180 kPa}$. For th...

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99

GATE Civil 2013 | Question: 14
Following statements are made on compacted soils, wherein DS stands for the soils compacted on dry side of optimum moisture content and WS stands for the soils compacted on wet side of optimum moisture content. Identify the $\textit{incorrect}$ statement. Soil structure ... shrinkage is high on DS and low on WS On access to water, swelling is high on DS and low on DS

Following statements are made on compacted soils, wherein DS stands for the soils compacted on dry side of optimum moisture content and WS stands for the soils compacted ...

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100

GATE2020 CE-2-34
Permeability tests were carried out on the samples collected from two different layers as shown in the figure (not drawn to the scale). The relevant horizontal $(k_h)$ and vertical $(k_v)$ coefficients of permeability are indicated for each layer. The ratio of the equivalent horizontal to vertical coefficients of permeability, is $37.29$ $80.20$ $68.25$ $0.03$

Permeability tests were carried out on the samples collected from two different layers as shown in the figure (not drawn to the scale). The relevant horizontal $(k_h)$ an...

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go_editor asked Feb 13, 2020

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101

GATE2016-2-12
The relationship between the specific gravity of sand $(G)$ and the hydraulic gradient $(i)$ to initiate quick condition in the sand layer having porosity of $30 \%$ is $G=0.7i+1$ $G=1.43i-1$ $G=1.43i+1$ $G=0.7i-1$

The relationship between the specific gravity of sand $(G)$ and the hydraulic gradient $(i)$ to initiate quick condition in the sand layer having porosity of $30 \%$ is$G...

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102

GATE Civil 2021 Set 1 | Question: 47
An unsupported slope of height $\text{15 m}$ is shown in the figure (not to scale), in which the slope face makes an angle $50^{\circ}$ with the horizontal. The slope material comprises purely cohesive soil having undrained ... of the safety against the failure of slope under undrained condition ($\textit{round off to two decimal places}$) is _____________

An unsupported slope of height $\text{15 m}$ is shown in the figure (not to scale), in which the slope face makes an angle $50^{\circ}$ with the horizontal. The slope mat...

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103

GATE2017 CE-1: 9
A soil sample is subjected to a hydrostatic pressure, $\sigma$. The Mohr circle for any point in the soil sample would be a circle of radius $\sigma$ and center at the origin a circle of radius $\sigma$ and center at a distance $\sigma$ from the origin a point at a distance $\sigma$ from the origin a circle of diameter $\sigma$ and center at the origin

A soil sample is subjected to a hydrostatic pressure, $\sigma$. The Mohr circle for any point in the soil sample would bea circle of radius $\sigma$ and center at the ori...

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104

GATE2015-1-13
Which of the following statements is TRUE for degree of disturbance of collected soil sample? Thinner the sampler wall, lower the degree of disturbance of collected soil sample Thicker the sampler wall, lower the degree of disturbance of collected soil ... sample are unrelated The degree of disturbance of collected soil sample is proportional to the inner diameter of the sampling tube

Which of the following statements is TRUE for degree of disturbance of collected soil sample?Thinner the sampler wall, lower the degree of disturbance of collected soil s...

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105

GATE2017 CE-1: 36
The laboratory tests on a soil sample yields the following results: natural moisture content $=18 \%$, liquid limit $=60 \%$, plastic limit $=25 \%$, percentage of clay sized fraction $=25\%$. The liquidity index and activity (as per the expression proposed by Skempton) of the soil, respectively, are $-0.2$ and $1.4$ $0.2$ and $1.4$ $-1.2$ and $0.714$ $1.2$ and $0.714$

The laboratory tests on a soil sample yields the following results: natural moisture content $=18 \%$, liquid limit $=60 \%$, plastic limit $=25 \%$, percentage of clay s...

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106

GATE2017 CE-1: 22
A $3 \: m$ thick clay layer is subjected to an initial uniform pore pressure of $145 \: kPa$ as shown in the figure. For the given ground conditions, the time (in days, rounded to the nearest integer) required for $90 \%$ consolidation would be ________

A $3 \: m$ thick clay layer is subjected to an initial uniform pore pressure of $145 \: kPa$ as shown in the figure.For the given ground conditions, the time (in days, ro...

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107

GATE2017 CE-2-34
Two identical concrete piles having the plan dimensions $50 \: cm \times 50 \: cm$ are driven into a homogeneous sandy layers as shown in the figures. Consider the bearing capacity factor $N_q$ for $\phi = 30 ^{\circ}$ as $24$. If $Q_{P1}$ and $Q_{P2}$ represent the ultimate point ... by about $100 \%$ $Q_{P1} > Q_{P2}$ by about $5 \%$ $Q_{P1} < Q_{P2}$ by about $5 \%$

Two identical concrete piles having the plan dimensions $50 \: cm \times 50 \: cm$ are driven into a homogeneous sandy layers as shown in the figures. Consider the bearin...

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108

GATE2020-CE-1-34
The total stress paths corresponding to different loading conditions, for a soil specimen under the isotropically consolidated stress state (O), are shown below ... $OP-III, OQ-II, OR-I, OS-IV$ $OP-I, OQ-III, OR-II, OS-IV$

The total stress paths corresponding to different loading conditions, for a soil specimen under the isotropically consolidated stress state (O), are shown below $\begin{...

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109

GATE2019 CE-1: 17
In a soil specimen, the total stress, effective stress, hydraulic gradient and critical hydraulic gradient are $\sigma, \: \sigma’$, $i$ and $i_c$, respectively. For initiation of quicksand condition, which one of the following statements is TRUE? $\sigma’ \neq 0$ and $i=i_c$ $\sigma’ = 0$ and $i=i_c$ $\sigma’ \neq 0$ and $i \neq i_c$ $\sigma = 0$ and $i=i_c$

In a soil specimen, the total stress, effective stress, hydraulic gradient and critical hydraulic gradient are $\sigma, \: \sigma’$, $i$ and $i_c$, respectively. For in...

Arjun

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110

GATE2014-2-14
The clay mineral primarily governing the swelling behavior of Black Cotton soil is Halloysite Illite Kaolinite Montmorillonite

The clay mineral primarily governing the swelling behavior of Black Cotton soil isHalloysiteIlliteKaoliniteMontmorillonite

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111

GATE2020-CE-1-22
In a drained triaxial compression test, a sample of sand fails at deviator stress of $150\:kPa$ under confining pressure of $50\:kPa$. The angle of internal friction (in degree, round off to the nearest integer) of the sample, is ______

In a drained triaxial compression test, a sample of sand fails at deviator stress of $150\:kPa$ under confining pressure of $50\:kPa$. The angle of internal friction (in ...

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112

GATE2019 CE-1: 53
A granular soil has a saturated unit weight of $20 \:kN/m^3$ and an effective angle of shearing resistance of $30^{\circ}$. The unit weight of water is $9.81 \: kN/m^3$. A slope is to be made on this soil deposit in which the seepage occurs ... seepage condition for a factor of safety of $1.5$, the safe slope angle (in degree, round off to $1$ decimal place) would be ________

A granular soil has a saturated unit weight of $20 \:kN/m^3$ and an effective angle of shearing resistance of $30^{\circ}$. The unit weight of water is $9.81 \: kN/m^3$. ...

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113

GATE2017 CE-1: 8
Group I lists the type of gain or loss of strength in soils. Group II lists the property or process responsible for the loss or gain of strength in soils. ... $P-3, \: Q-2; \: R-1, \: S-4$ $P-4, \: Q-2; \: R-1, \: S-3$

Group I lists the type of gain or loss of strength in soils. Group II lists the property or process responsible for the loss or gain of strength in soils.$\begin{array}{l...

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114

GATE2016-2-43
Water flows from P to Q through two soil samples, Soil $1$, Soil $2$, having cross sectional area of $80 \: cm^2$ as shown in the figure. Over a period of $15$ minutes, $200$ ml of water was observed to pass through any cross-section. The flow-conditions ... of permeability of Soil $1$ is $0.02$ mm/s, the coefficient of permeability of Soil $2$ (expressed in mm/s) would be _________

Water flows from P to Q through two soil samples, Soil $1$, Soil $2$, having cross sectional area of $80 \: cm^2$ as shown in the figure. Over a period of $15$ minutes, $...

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115

GATE Civil 2013 | Question: 15
Four columns of a building are to be located within a plot size of $10 \: m \times 10 \: m$. The expected load on each column is $4000$ kN. Allowable bearing capacity of the soil deposit is $100 \: kN/m^2$. The type of foundation best suited is isolated footing raft foundation pile foundation combined footing

Four columns of a building are to be located within a plot size of $10 \: m \times 10 \: m$. The expected load on each column is $4000$ kN. Allowable bearing capacity of ...

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116

GATE2015-1-14
In an unconsolidated undrained triaxial test, it is observed that an increase in cell pressure from $150$ kPa to $250$ kPa leads to a pore pressure increase $80$ kPa. It is further observed that, an increase of $50$ kPa in deviatoric stress results in an increase of $25$ kPa in the pore pressure. The value of $\textit{Skempton’s pore pressure parameter B}$ is $0.5$ $0.625$ $0.8$ $1.0$

In an unconsolidated undrained triaxial test, it is observed that an increase in cell pressure from $150$ kPa to $250$ kPa leads to a pore pressure increase $80$ kPa. It ...

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117

GATE2014-1-14
For a saturated cohesive soil, a triaxial test yields the angle of internal friction $( \phi)$ as zero. The conducted test is Consolidated Drained (CD) test Consolidated Undrained (CU) test Unconfined Compression (UC) test Unconsolidated Undrained (UU) test

For a saturated cohesive soil, a triaxial test yields the angle of internal friction $( \phi)$ as zero. The conducted test isConsolidated Drained (CD) testConsolidated Un...

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118

GATE2014-1-38
A given cohesionless soil has $e_{\text{max}} = 0.85$ and $e_{\text{min}} =0.50$. In the field, the soil is compacted to a mass density of $1800 \: kg/m^3$ at a water content of $8 \%$. Take the mass density of water as $1000 \: kg/m^3$ and $G_s$ as $2.7$. The relative density (in $\%$) of the soil is $56.43$ $60.25$ $62.87$ $65.71$

A given cohesionless soil has $e_{\text{max}} = 0.85$ and $e_{\text{min}} =0.50$. In the field, the soil is compacted to a mass density of $1800 \: kg/m^3$ at a water con...

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119

GATE2016-1-43
A seepage flow condition is shown in the figure. The saturated unit weight of the soil $\gamma_{sat}=18 \: kN/m^3$. Using unit weight of water, $\gamma_w=9.81 \: kN/m^3$, the effective vertical stress (expressed in $kN/m^2$) on plane $X-X$ is _______

A seepage flow condition is shown in the figure. The saturated unit weight of the soil $\gamma_{sat}=18 \: kN/m^3$. Using unit weight of water, $\gamma_w=9.81 \: kN/m^3$,...

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120

GATE2015-1-11
A fine-grained soil has $60 \%$ (by weight) slit content. The soil behaves as $\textit{semi-solid}$ when water content is between $15 \%$ and $28 \%$. The soil behaves $\textit{fluid-like}$ when the water content is more than $40 \%$. The $’\textit{Activity}\:’$ of the soil is $3.33$ $0.42$ $0.30$ $0.20$

A fine-grained soil has $60 \%$ (by weight) slit content. The soil behaves as $\textit{semi-solid}$ when water content is between $15 \%$ and $28 \%$. The soil behaves $\...

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