Recent questions in Transportation Engineering

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The penetration value of a bitumen sample tested at $25^{\circ}C$ is $80$. When this sample is heated to $60^{\circ}C$ and tested again, the needle of the penetration tes...
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Which of the following statements CANNOT be used to describe free flow speed $(u_f)$ of a traffic stream?$(u_f)$ is the speed when flow is negligible$(u_f)$ is the speed ...
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The acceleration-time relationship for a vehicle subjected to non-uniform acceleration is,$$\dfrac{dv}{dt} = (\alpha\: – \beta v_0) e^{ - \beta t}$$where, $v$ is the spee...
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On a circular curve, the rate of superelevation is $e$. While negotiating the curve a vehicle comes to a stop. It is seen that the stopped vehicle does not slide inwards ...
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A sign is required to be put up asking drivers to slow down to $30$ km/h before entering Zone $Y$ (see figure). On this road, vehicles require $174$ m to slow down to $30...
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A student riding a bicycle on a $5$ km one-way street takes $40$ minutes to reach home. The student stopped for $15$ minutes during this ride. $60$ vehicles overtook the ...
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On a section of a highway the speed-density relationship is linear an is given by $v=\big[80 – \dfrac{2}{3}k\big]$; where $v$ is in km/h and $k$ is in veh/km. The capacit...
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A pre-timed four phase signal has critical lane flow rate for the first three phases as $200$, $187$ and $210$ veh/hr with saturation flow rate of $1800$ veh/hr/lane for ...
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The chainage of the intersection point of two straight is $1585.60$ m and the angle of intersection is $140^{\circ}$. If the radius of a circular curve is $600.00$ m, the...
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A road is being designed for a speed of $110$ km/hr on a horizontal curve with a super elevation of $8 \%$. If the coefficient of side friction is $0.10$, the minimum rad...
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An observer counts $240$ veh/h at a specific highway location. Assume that the vehicle arrival at the location is Poisson distributed, the probability of having one havin...
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The average spacing between vehicles in a traffic stream is $50$ m, then the density (in veh/km) of the stream is _______
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A traffic survey conducted on a road yields an average daily traffic count of $5000$ vehicles. The axle load distribution on the same road is given in the following table...
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The perception-reaction time for a vehicle travelling at $90$ km/h, given the coefficient of longitudinal friction of $0.35$ and the stopping sight distance of $170$ m (a...
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The speed-density $(u-k)$ relationship on a single lane road with unidirectional flow is $u=70-0.77k$, where $u$ is in km/hr and $k$ is in veh/km. The capacity of the roa...
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An isolated three-phase traffic signal is designed by Webster’s method. The critical flow ratios for three phases are $0.20$, $0.30$, and $0.25$ respectively, and lost ti...
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A traffic office imposes on an average $5$ number of penalties daily on traffic violators. Assume that the number of penalties on different days is independent and follow...
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The minimum value of $15$ minute peak hour factor on a section of a road is$0.10$$0.20$$0.25$$0.33$
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The following statements are related to temperature stresses developed in concrete pavement slabs with free edges (without any restraint):The temperature stresses will be...
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The percent voids in mineral aggregate (VMA) and percent air voids $(V_v)$ in a compacted cylindrical bituminous mix specimen are $15$ and $4.5$ respectively. The percent...
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Select the strength parameter of concrete used in design of plain jointed cement concrete pavements from the following choices:Tensile strengthCompressive strengthFlexura...
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It was observed that $150$ vehicles crossed a particular location of a highway in a duration of $30$ minutes. Assuming that vehicle arrival follows a negative exponential...
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For two major roads with divided carriageway crossing at right angle, a full clover leaf interchange with four indirect ramps is provided. Following statements are made o...
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A pavement designer has arrived at a design traffic of $100$ million standard axles for a newly developing national highway as per $IRC:37$ guidelines using the following...
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The following data are related to a horizontal curved portion of a two-lane highway: length of curve $200$ m, radius of curve $=300$ m and with of pavement $=7.5$ m. In o...
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A two-lane urban road with one-way traffic has a maximum capacity of $1800$ vehicles/hour. Under the jam condition, the average length occupied by the vehicles is $5.0 \:...
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Two major roads with two lanes each are crossing in an urban area to form an un-controlled intersection. The number of conflict points when both roads are one-way is “X” ...
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Two bitumen samples “X” and “Y” have softening points $45^{\circ}C$ and $60^{\circ}C$, respectively. Consider the following statements:Viscosity of “X” will be higher tha...
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Road roughness is measured usingBenkelman beamBump integratorDynamic cone penetrometerFalling weight deflectometer
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A $7.5$ m wide two-lane road on a plain terrain is to be laid along a horizontal curve of radius $510$ m. For a design speed of $100$ kmph, super elevation is provided as...
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The space mean speed (kmph) and density (vehicles/km) of a traffic stream are linearly related. The free flow speed and jam density are $80$ kmph and $100$ vehicles/km re...
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A car follows a slow moving truck (travelling at a speed of $10$ m/s) on a two-lane two-way highway. The car reduces its speed to $10$ m/s and follows the truck maintaini...
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Peak Hour Factor (PHF) is used to represent the proportion of peak sub-hourly traffic flow within the peak hour. If $15$-minute sub-hours are considered, the theoreticall...
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As per $\text{IRC:}37-2012$, in order to control subgrade rutting in flexible pavements, the parameter to be considered ishorizontal tensile strain at the bottom of bitum...
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Given the following data: design life $n=15$ years, lane distribution factor $D=0.75$, annual rate of growth of commercial vehicles $r=6 \%$, vehicle damage factor $F=4$ ...
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An aircraft approaches the threshold of a runway strip at a speed of $200$ km/h. The pilot decelerates the aircraft at a rate of $1.697 \: m/s^2$ and takes $18 \: s$ to e...
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A priority intersection has a single-lane oneway traffic road crossing an undivided two-lane two-way traffic road. The traffic stream speed on the single lane road is $20...
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There are $20,000$ vehicles operating in a city with an average annual travel of $12,000$ km per vehicle. The NOx emission rate is $2.0$ g/km per vehicle. The total annua...
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A bitumen sample has been graded as $\text{VG}30$ as per $\text{IS:}73-2013$. The $'30'$ in the grade means thatpenetration of bitumen at $25^{\circ}C$ is between $20$ an...
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The speed-density relationship for a road section is shown in the figure.The shape of the flow-density relationship ispiecewise linearparabolicinitially linear than parab...