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$24$-$h$ traffic count at a road section was observed to be $1000$ vehicles on a Tuesday in the month of July. If daily adjustment factor for Tuesday is $1.21$ and monthl...
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A soil has dry unit weight of $15.5\: kN/m^3$, specific gravity of $2.65$ and degree of saturation of $72\: %.$ Considering the unit weight of water as $10\: kN/m^3$, the...
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A one-dimensional consolidation test is carried out on a standard $19\: mm$ thick clay sample. The oedometer’s deflection gauge indicates a reading of $2.1\: mm$, just be...
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Velocity distribution in a boundary layer is given by $\dfrac{u}{U_\infty} = \sin\large \left( \dfrac{\pi}{2}\dfrac{y}{\delta} \right)$, where $u$ is the velocity at vert...
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Two identically sized primary settling tanks receive water for $\text{Type-I}$ settling (discrete particles in dilute suspension) under laminar flow conditions. The Surfa...
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An ordinary differential equation is given below$$6\dfrac{d^2y}{dx^2}+\frac{dy}{dx}-y=0$$The general solution of the above equation (with constants $C_1$ and $C_2$), is$y...
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A $4 \times 4$ matrix $[P]$ is given below$$[P] = \begin{bmatrix}0 &1 &3 &0 \\-2 &3 &0 &4 \\0 &0 &6 &1 \\0 &0 &1 &6 \end{bmatrix}$$The eigen values of $[P]$ are $0, 3, 6,...
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A prismatic linearly elastic bar of length $L$, cross-sectional area $A$, and made up of a material with Young’s modulus $E$, is subjected to axial tensile force as shown...
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The planar structure $RST$ shown in the figure is roller-supported at $S$ and pin-supported at $R.$ Members $RS$ and $ST$ have uniform flexural rigidity $(EI)$ and $S$ is...
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Joints $I,J,K,L,Q$ and $M$ of the frame shown in the figure (not drawn to the scale) are pins. Continuous members $IQ$ and $LJ$ are connected through a pin at $N$. Contin...
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The flow-density relationship of traffic on a highway is shown in the figureThe correct representation of speed-density relationship of the traffic on this highway is
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$\text{Group-I}$ gives a list of test methods for evaluating properties of aggregates. $\text{Group-II}$ gives the list of properties to be evaluated.$$\begin{array}{ll}\...
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For the hottest month of the year at the proposed airport site, the monthly mean of the average daily temperature is $39^{\circ}C$. The monthly mean of the maximum daily ...
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Permeability tests were carried out on the samples collected from two different layers as shown in the figure (not drawn to the scale). The relevant horizontal $(k_h)$ an...
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A $10\ m$ high slope of dry clay soil $\text{( unit weight}\: = 20 kN/m^3$), with a slope angle of $45^{\circ}$and the circular slip surface, is shown in the figure (not ...
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Crops are grown in a field having soil, which has field capacity of $30\%$ and permanent wilting point of $13\%.$ The effective depth of root zone is $80\ cm$. Irrigation...
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Alkalinity of water, in equivalent/litre (eq/litre), is given by$${\{HC{O_3}^-}\} + 2{\{C{O_3}^{2-}}\} + {\{OH^-\}}\ –\ {\{H^+\}}$$where, $\{\ \ \}$ represents concentr...
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A theodolite was set up at a station $P$. The angle of depression to a vane $2\ m$ above the food of a staff held at another station $Q$ was $45^\circ$. The horizontal di...
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The Fourier series to represent $x- x^2$ for $-\pi\leq x\leq \pi$ is given by$$ x-x^2 = \dfrac{a_0}{2} + \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a_n\ \cos nx + \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} b_n\ \si...
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The diameter and height of a right circular cylinder are $3\: cm$ and $4\: cm$, respectively. The absolute error in each of these two measurements is $0.2\: cm$. The abso...
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A concrete beam of span $15\: m,\ 150\: mm$ wide and $350\: mm$ deep is prestressed with a parabolic cable as shown in the figure (not drawn to the scale). Coefficient of...
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The plane truss has hinge supports at $P$ and $W$ and is subjected to the horizontal forces as shown in the figure (not drawn to the scale)Representing the tensile force ...
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The cross-section of the reinforced concrete beam having an effective depth of $500\: mm$ is shown in the figure (not drawn to the scale ). The grades of concrete and ste...
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Two steel plates are lap jointed in a workshop using $6\ mm$ thick fillet weld as shown in the figure (not drawn to the scale). The ultimate strength of the weld is $410\...
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The design speed of a two-lane two-way road is $60\: km/h$ and the longitudinal coefficient of friction is $0.36$. The reaction time of a driver is $2.5$ seconds. Conside...
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A footing of size $2\: m \times 2\: m$ transferring a pressure of $200\: kN/m^2$, is place at a depth of $1.5\: m$ below the ground as shown in the figure (not drawn to t...
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A constant-head permeability test was conducted on a soil specimen under a hydraulic gradient of $2.5$. The soil specimen has specific gravity of $2.65$ and saturated wat...
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A $5\: m$ high vertical wall has a saturated clay backfill. The saturated unit weight and cohesion of clay are $18\: kN/m^3$ and $20\: kPa$, respectively. The angle of in...
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A cast iron pipe of diameter $600\: mm$ and length $400\: m$ carries water from a tank and discharges freely into air at a point $4.5\: m$ below the water surface in the ...
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A hydraulic jump occurs in a triangular $\text{(V-shaped)}$ channel with side slopes $1:1$ (vertical to horizontal). The sequent depths are $0.5\: m$ and $1.5\: m$. The f...
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A concrete dam holds $10\: m$ of static water as shown in the figure (not drawn to the scale). The uplift is assumed to vary linearly from full hydrostatic head at the he...
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The ion product of water $(pK_w)$ is $14$. If a rain water sample has a $pH$ of $5.6$, the concentration of $OH^-$ in the sample (in $10^{-9}\: \text{mol/litre}$, round o...
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A waste to energy plant burns dry solid waste of composition: Carbon $= 35\%$, Oxygen $= 26\%$ , Hydrogen $= 10\%$, Sulphur $= 6\%$, Nitrogen $= 3\%$ and Inerts $= 20\%.$...
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A sample of water contains an organic compound $C_8H_{16}O_8$ at a concentration of $10^{-3}\: \text{mol/litre}$. Given that the atomic weight of $C = 12\: \text{g/mol}, ...
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A theodolite is set up at station $A$. The $RL$ of instrument axis is $212.250\: m$. The angle of elevation to the top of a $4\: m$ long staff, held vertical at station $...