Recent questions tagged structural-engineering

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Consider the fillet-welded lap joint shown in the figure (not to scale). The length of the weld shown is the effective length. The welded surfaces meet at right angle. Th...
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Consider the planar truss shown in the figure (not drawn to the scale)Neglecting self weight of the numbers, the number of zero-force members in the truss under the actio...
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The ratio of the plastic moment capacity of a beam section to its yield moment capacity is termed asaspect ratioload factorshape factorslenderness ratio
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The maximum applied load on a cylindrical concrete specimen of diameter $150\: mm$ and length $300\: mm$ tested as per the split tensile strength test guidelines of $IS\:...
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A prismatic linearly elastic bar of length $L$, cross-sectional area $A$, and made up of a material with Young’s modulus $E$, is subjected to axial tensile force as shown...
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The planar structure $RST$ shown in the figure is roller-supported at $S$ and pin-supported at $R.$ Members $RS$ and $ST$ have uniform flexural rigidity $(EI)$ and $S$ is...
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Joints $I,J,K,L,Q$ and $M$ of the frame shown in the figure (not drawn to the scale) are pins. Continuous members $IQ$ and $LJ$ are connected through a pin at $N$. Contin...
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A concrete beam of span $15\: m,\ 150\: mm$ wide and $350\: mm$ deep is prestressed with a parabolic cable as shown in the figure (not drawn to the scale). Coefficient of...
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The plane truss has hinge supports at $P$ and $W$ and is subjected to the horizontal forces as shown in the figure (not drawn to the scale)Representing the tensile force ...
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Given that the scope of the construction work is well-defined with all its drawings, specifications, quantities and estimates, which one of the following of contract woul...
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Consider the following frame in the figure:If the axial and shear deformations in different members of the frame are assumed to be negligible, the reduction in the degree...
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Let the characteristic strength be defined as that value, below which not more than $50 \%$ of the results are expected to fall. Assuming a standard deviation of $4$ MPa,...
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In a material under a state of plane strain, a $10 \times 10$ mm square centered at a point gets deformed as shown in the figure.If the shear strain $\gamma_{xy}$ at this...
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For a construction project, the mean and standard deviation of the completion time are $200$ days and $6.1$ days, respectively. Assume normal distribution and use the val...
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Group I gives a list of test methods and test apparatus for evaluating some of the properties of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) and concrete. Group II gives the list of t...
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Two prismatic beams having the same flexural rigidity of $1000 \: kN-m^2$ are shown in the figures.If the mid-span deflections of these beams are denoted by $\delta_1$ an...
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Consider the prismatic beams with the clamped supports P, Q, and R as shown in the figures.Given that eh modulus of elasticity, $E$ is $2.5 \times 10^4$ MPa; and the mome...
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Consider the following statements:Walls of one brick thick are measured in square metersWalls of one brick thick are measured in cubic metersNo deduction in the brickwork...
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A hallow circular shaft has an outer diameter of $100 $ mm and inner diameter of $50 $ mm. If the allowable shear stress is $125$ MPa, the maximum torque (in kN-m) that t...
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A simply supprted rectangular concrete beam of span $8$ m has to be prestressed with a force of $1600$ kN. The tendon is of parabolic profile having zero eccentricity at ...
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Two plates od $8$ mm thickness each are connected by a fillet weld of $6$ mm thickness as shown in the figure. The permissible stresses in the plate and the weld are $150...
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Consider the portal frame shown in the figure and assume the modulus of elasticity, $E=2.5 \times 10^4$ MPa and the moment of inertia, $I= 8 \times 10^8 \: mm^4$ for all ...
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A $2$ m long, axially loaded mild steel rod of $8$ mm diameter exhibits the load-displacement $(P-\delta)$ behavior as shown in the figure.Assume the yield stress of stee...
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A plane truss is shown in the figure (not drawn to scale).Which one of the options contains ONLY zero force members in the truss?$\text{FG,FI,HI,RS}$$\text{FG,FH,HI,RS}$$...
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An element is subjected to biaxial normal tensile strains of $0.0030$ and $0.0020$. The normal strain in the plane of maximum shear strain isZero$0.0010$$0.0025$$0.0050$
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Consider the pin-jointed plane truss shown in the figure $\text{(not drawn to scale)}$.Let $R_{P}, R_{Q}$ and $R_{R}$ denote the vertical reactions (upward positive) appl...
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Assuming that there is no possibility of shear buckling in the web, the maximum reduction permitted by $\text{IS 800-2007}$ in the (low-shear) design bending strength of ...
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In the reinforced beam section shown in the figure $\text{(not drawn to scale)}$, the nominal cover provided at the bottom of the beam as per $\text{IS 456-2000},$ is$\te...
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For a given loading on a rectangular plain concrete beam with an overall depth of $500 \: mm$, the compressive strain and tensile strain developed at the extreme fibers a...
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The cross-section of a built-up wooden beam as shown in the figure (not drawn to scale) is subjected to a vertical shear force of $8 \: kN$. The beam is symmetrical about...
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The rigid-jointed plane frame QRS shown in the figure is subjected to a load $P$ at the joint $R$. Let the axial deformations in the frame be neglected. If the support $S...
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If the section shown in the figure turns from fully-elastic to fully-plastic, the depth of neural axis (N.A), $\overline{y}$, decreases by$10.75 \: mm$$12.25 \: mm$$13.75...
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The network of a small construction project awarded to a contractor is shown in the following figure. The normal duration, crash duration, normal cost, and crash cost of ...
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A portal frame shown in figure (not drawn to scale) has a hinge support at joint P and a roller support at joint R. A point load of $50 \: kN$ is acting at joint in R in ...
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Tie bars of $12 \: mm$ diameter are to be provided in a concrete pavement slab. The working tensile stress of the tie bars is $230 \: MPa$, the average bond strength betw...
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A $3 \: m \times 3 \: m$ square precast reinforced concrete segments to be installed by pushing them through an existing railway embankment for making an underpass as sho...
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A closed thin-walled tube has thickness, $t$, mean enclosed area within the boundary of the centerline of tube’s thickness, $A_m$, and shear stress, $\tau$. Torsional mom...
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A steel column is restrained against both translation and rotation at one end and is restrained only against rotation but free to translate at the other end. Theoretical ...
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If the fineness modulus of a sample of fine aggregates is $4.3$, the mean size of the particles in the sample is between$150 \: \mu m$ and $300 \: \mu m$$300 \: \mu m$ an...
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For a channel section subjected to a downward vertical shear force at its centroid, which one of the following represents the correct distribution of shear stress in flan...