Recent questions in Structural Engineering

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The project activities are given in the following table along with the duration and dependency.$$\begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \textbf{Activities} & \textbf{Duration (days...
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A horizontal force of $\text{P kN}$ is applied to a homogeneous body of weight $25$ $\text{kN}$, as shown in the figure. The coefficient of friction between the body and ...
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The plane truss shown in the figure is subjected to an external force $P$. It is given that $P = 70\; kN$, $a = 2\; m$, and $b = 3\; m$.The magnitude (absolute value) of ...
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Consider the linearly elastic plane frame shown in the figure. Members $\text{HF, FK and FG}$ are welded together at joint $F$. Joints $\text{K, G and H}$ are fixed suppo...
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Consider a simply supported beam $\text{PQ}$ as shown in the figure. A truck having $100$ $\text{kN}$ on the front axle and $200$ $\text{kN}$ on the rear axle, moves from...
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A reinforced concrete beam with rectangular cross section (width = $300$ $\text{mm}$, effective depth = $580$ $\text{mm}$) is made of $M30$ grade concrete. It has $1\%$ l...
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Strain hardening of structural steel meansexperiencing higher stress than yield stress with increased deformationstrengthening steel member externally for reducing strain...
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A single story building model is shown in the figure. The rigid bar of mass ‘$\text{m}$’ is supported by three massless elastic columns whose ends are fixed against rotat...
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Seasoning of timber for use in construction is done essentially toincrease strength and durabilitysmoothen timber surfacesremove knots from timber logscut timber in right...
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In case of bids in Two-Envelop System, the correct option isTechnical bid is opened firstFinancial bid is opened firstBoth (Technical and Financial) bids are opened simul...
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A solid circular torsional member $\text{OPQ}$ is subjected to torsional moments as shown in the figure (not to scale). The yield shear strength of the constituent materi...
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A propped cantilever beam $\text{XY}$, with an internal hinge at the middle, is carrying a uniformly distributed load of $\text{10 kN/m}$, as shown in the figure.The vert...
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A prismatic steel beam is shown in the figure.The plastic moment, $M_{P}$ calculated for the collapse mechanism using static method and kinematic method is$M_{P,static} \...
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A frame $\text{EFG}$ is shown in the figure. All members are prismatic and have equal flexural rigidity. The member $\text{FG}$ carries a uniformly distributed load $\tex...
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An elevated cylindrical water storage tank is shown in the figure. The tank has inner diameter of $\text{1.5 m}$. It is supported on a solid steel circular column of diam...
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A prismatic fixed-fixed beam, modelled with a total lumped-mass of $\text{10 kg}$ as a single degree of freedom $\text{(SDOF)}$ system is shown in the figure.If the flexu...
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A perfectly flexible and inextensible cable is shown in the figure (not to scale). The external loads at $\text{F}$ and $\text{G}$ are acting vertically.The magnitude of ...
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A rectangular cross-section of a reinforced concrete beam is shown in the figure. The diameter of each reinforcing bar is $\text{16 mm}$. The values of modulus of elastic...
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The activity details for a small project are given in the Table.$$\begin{array}{|cl|cI|cI|}\hline&\textbf{Activity} & \textbf{Duration (days)} & \textbf{Depends on} \\ \h...
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An equipment has been purchased at an initial cost of $₹ 160000$ and has an estimated salvage value of $₹ 10000$. The equipment has an estimated life of $5$ years. The di...
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A propped cantilever beam $\text{EF}$ is subjected to a unit moving load as shown in the figure (not to scale). The sign convention for positive shear force at the left a...
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Gypsum is typically added in cement toprevent quick settingenhance hardeningincrease workabilitydecrease heat of hydration
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The direct and indirect costs estimated by a contractor for bidding a project is $₹160000$ and $₹20000$ respectively. If the mark up applied is $10\%$ of the bid price, t...
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The state of stress in a deformable body is shown in the figure. Consider transformation of the stress from the $\text{x-y}$ coordinate system to the $\text{X-Y}$ coordin...
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The equation of deformation is derived to be $y=x^{2}-xL$ for a beam shown in the figure.The curvature of the beam at the mid-span (in units, in integer) will be ________...
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A truss $\text{EFGH}$ is shown in the figure, in which all the members have the same axial rigidity $\text{R}$. In the figure, $\text{P}$ is the magnitude of external hor...
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A wedge $\text{M}$ and a block $\text{N}$ are subjected to forces $\text{P}$ and $\text{Q}$ as shown in the figure. If force $\text{P}$ is sufficiently large, then the bl...
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Contractor $\text{X}$ is developing his bidding strategy against Contractor $\text{Y}$. The ratio of $\text{Y’s}$ bid price to $\text{X’s}$ cost for the $30$ previous bid...
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Refer the truss as shown in the figure (not to scale).If load, $F=10\sqrt{3}\text{ kN}$, moment of inertia, $I=8.33\times 10^{6}\text{ mm}^4$, area of cross-section, $A=1...
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A prismatic cantilever prestressed concrete beam of span length, $L = 1.5 \text{ m}$ has one straight tendon placed in the cross-section as shown in the following figure ...
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A column is subjected to a total load $(P)$ of $60\text{ kN}$ supported through a bracket connection, as shown in the figure (not to scale).The resultant force in bolt $R...
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Employ stiffness matrix approach for the simply supported beam as shown in the figure to calculate unknown displacements/rotations. Take length, $L=8\text{ m}$; modulus o...
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A square plate $\text{O-P-Q-R}$ of a linear elastic material with sides $1.0\text{ m}$ is loaded in a state of plane stress. Under a given stress condition, the plate def...
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Consider the planar truss shown in the figure (not drawn to the scale)Neglecting self weight of the numbers, the number of zero-force members in the truss under the actio...
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A reinforcing steel bar, partially embedded in concrete, is subjected to a tensile force $P$. The figure that appropriately represents the distribution of the magnitude o...
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During the process of hydration of cement, due to increase in Dicalcium Silicate $(C_2S)$ content in cement clinker, the heat of hydrationincreasesdecreasesinitially decr...
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A body floating in a liquid is in a stable state of equilibrium if its metacentre lies above its centre of gravitymetacentre lies below its centre of gravitymetacentre co...
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A planar elastic structure is subjected to uniformly distributed load, as shown in the figure (not drawn to the scale)Neglecting self-weight, the maximum bending moment g...
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A rigid weightless platform $\textbf{PQRS}$ shown in the figure ( not drawn to the scale) can slide freely in the vertical direction. The platform is held in position by ...
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A cantilever beam $\textbf{PQ}$ of uniform flexural rigidity (EI) is subjected to a concentrated moment M at $\textbf{R}$ as shown in the figure The deflection at the fre...